International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume 3 Issue 4, July –Aug 2020
Available at www.ijsred.com
ISSN: 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 19
Curriculum Exit-based Career Counselling
Module for Senior High School Students
Jhimson V. Cabral*, Leodegaria D. Abanto**
*Senior High School Department, Buhaynasapa Integrated National High School,
Buhaynasapa, San Juan, Batangas, Philippines, 4226
jhimsoncabral@gmail.com
**Graduate School, Batangas State University,
Rizal Ave., Batangas City, Philippines, 4200
ludy.abanto@icloud.com
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Abstract:
The increasing demands of the global workface and the growing needs of 21
st
century learners necessitate schools to produce holistically
developed graduates equipped with skills that will enable them to be ready to face life’s challenges. Such reforms allow learners to become
ready for higher education, middle-level skills development, entrepreneurship, and employment, dubbed as the four Senior High School
(SHS) curriculum exits. In this context, the study assessed the awareness of students on the said curriculum exits and evaluated the
implementation of career guidance services such as career information, career education, career counselling, employment counselling,
and job placement in schools. The study made use of descriptive research design. Results showed that most students are moderately aware
on the four curriculum exits. The school administrators, teachers and students believed that guidance services are moderately
implemented; hence, their assessments differed on the implementation of the said services. Finally, the researchers prepared a self-help
module entitled “Career Counselling Module for 21st Century Learners” which is intended to make students more enlightened on what to
do and where to go after SHS.
Keywords: Career counselling module, career guidance program, guidance services, SHS curriculum exits
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I. INTRODUCTION
The primary task of any educational system is to give
learners the right tools and provide them with a critical mind,
so that they can ask the right questions and make the right
choices during and after their academic journey. They are
trained to acquire new 21st century competencies such as
information and technology skills, global awareness, and civic
and economic literacy, which have become a standard part of
the educational foundation. As a result, the definition of what
it means to be educated and be competitive has changed and
continues to change.
For its part, the Philippine educational system has
responded by going through several reforms to address the
growing needs of the dynamic nature of modern learners.
Such reforms have provided meaningful opportunities for
students to acquire innovation, media and technology,
communication, and life skills that are embedded in the new
SHS curriculum, which serves as an essential step in
improving the Philippines’ global competitiveness and making
it at par with international standards.
It is stated in DepEd Memo No. 169, s. 2018 that after
gaining sufficient knowledge, skills, and attitude, learners are
given the chance to choose the curriculum exits they will be
pursuing after graduation namely, higher education, middle-
level skills development, entrepreneurship, and employment.
Whatever curriculum exit SHS graduates pursue is their own
decision; hence, it is therefore the duty of the school and
career guidance advocates to help them in making the right
decisions. In view hereof, career guidance becomes an integral
part of student development for it aims to help them make
more informed and better educational and career choices.
Republic Act No. 9258 or the Guidance and Counselling Act
of 2004 mandates that guidance and counselling services must
be relevant, efficient, and effective for the development and
enrichment of an individual’s life. The fact that career
guidance in schools remains one of the vehicles that connects
learners with the right opportunities based on their personal
assets, it allows them to explore and put their potentials into
judicious use in today’s competitive environment [1].
Despite the myriad of opportunities provided by career
guidance programs for students, the researcher has observed
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS