Dr. M. M. Mujumdar et al. International Journal of Recent Research Aspects ISSN: 2349-7688, Vol. 7,
Issue 2, June 2020, pp. 1-5
© 2020 IJRAA All Rights Reserved page - 1-
Treatment of Vehicle Washing Waste
Water for Maximum Reuse of Treated
Water and Reduce Fresh Water
Consumption
Dr. M. M. Mujumdar
1
, Sukanya Prakash Rajagolkar
2
, Pramod Jadhav
3
1
Registrar KIT’S, CoEK,
2
M tech Student of KIT’S, CoEK,
3
Asst. Prof. KIT’S, CoEK
Abstract- Wastewater generated from car washing activity is one of the major wastewater resources, which contribute
effectively in water contamination due to the chemical characteristics of the car wastes. It is observed that ample amount
of water is being used during vehicle washing and the waste water generated though the activity is directly discharge
into municipal drainage system without any treatment. As vehicle washed water is not highly polluted it can be treated
easily and can be reused for vehicle wash again.
The present work aimed to decide the treatment of waste water from servicing center and reuse the treated water for
car wash and thus reduce the fresh water consumption. For study, the servicing center, The Exotica Car Detailing
Studio , Ruikar Coloney, Kolhapur has been selected. Waste water samples were collected and concentration of
parameters like pH, BoD, COD, TS, TDS, TSS, O & G, has been checked to know the Average concentration of these
pollutant in car wash waste water. Depending on the results, the treatment of car wash wastewater finalized and with
respect to same lab scale model prepared involving five process such as Collection, Screening with O & G removal,
Chemical coagulation and flocculation , sedimentation and filtration.
The coagulation and flocculation was carried out using different dosage and Best results are obtained with the dosing
5, 10, 1.7 mg/lit of Alum, Lime and poly respectively. After passing the waste water through lab scale model treated
water characteristics were checked. It is observed that designed treatment system have 65-70% overall efficiency for
treatment of raw carwash wastewater. The treated carwash wastewaters meet Environmental Protection rules
Discharge standards as per Schedule VI 1986 for the parameters like pH, BoD, CoD, TSS, O & G etc. to dispose the
treated water into land surface or for irrigation. Thus the treated water can be discharge into same land to increase or
maintain ground water level and reuse again for car wash and thus reduce the fresh water consumption.
Keywords—Treatment, Parameters, Model
I. INTRODUCTION
A car wash is defined as a non-domestic installation for
external cleaning of cars. Car wash generates high amount of
wastewater approximately 150 to 350 liters per vehicle Car
washing consists of oil and grease leaking during engine
washing, high suspended solids from brake linings, with sand
and dust being washed away. All the accumulated sediments
will flow to the drainage system and go into storm water
system without any treatment. Hence, endangered the
ecosystem when washes away to the drainage system, streams
and to the receiving waters, leads to the increased environment
pollution. Generally, public perceived that the wastewater
from car washing is not severely contaminated compared with
other industrial wastewaters. Hence, petite attention is given to
the car wash industries.
Presently, India has increased in car volumes on the road
together with the existing number of cars. It has boosted the
car wash industry, leading to the increase in car wash service
stations, particularly in rapid development and high population
of the focal point area. The carwash wastewater represents one
of the contaminated wastes with impurities. It was due to
presence of sand and particles, oil and grease, surfactants,
detergent, phosphates and hydrofluoric acid. Therefore, the
direct disposal for wastewater into the drainage exacerbates
the natural water pollution. On the other hand, the discharge
of the car wash wastewater directly into sewerage system has
negative impact and disturbs the treatment efficiency in STPs.
Further, the treatment of wastewater at source might be easier
and more effective than that if they have collected into one
treatment plant. Due to which the separate treatment process
will take sufficient time to remove most impurities and
contaminants. Indeed, the treatment of small amount of
wastewater does not require a complicated treatment system to
produce high quality of treated wastewater. Moreover, the
simple treatment system might be more efficiency to produce
good quality of treated wastewater suitable for car wash again.
The aim of this study is to treat car wash waste water, reuse
the same again for car wash and thus reduce the fresh water
consumption.
II. AREA OF STUDY
Exotica Car Detailing Studio, Tarabai Park Kolhapur car wash
center has been selected as study area. The source of the fresh
water they used is ground water. The fresh water is pumped
from ground and as it is hard water after passing through
softner collected into storage tank having capacity 5000 lit.
Mostly four wheeler car washing activity is carried out over