Research Paper
The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (Online) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (Print)
Volume 8, Issue 2, April- June, 2020
DIP: 18.01.237/20200802, DOI: 10.25215/0802.237
http://www.ijip.in
© 2020, Gopinath. AV & Appu. AV; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Whether lockdown can change family adaptability and cohesion:
An overview among Kerala population
Archana V. Gopinath
1
, Dr. Aneesh. V. Appu
2
*
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of different socio demographic
variables (age, gender, family type, occupation status and marital status) on family
adaptability, cohesion, communication and satisfaction during the period of COVID 19. Each
family is different from one another hence it is difficult to find out whether the lockdown due
to COVID 19 actually strengthens or weakens the relationships. The descriptive research
design was adopted for the study. Sample comprised of 145 people within the age group
between 19-80 years from different districts in Kerala. The samples were collected by
purposive sampling method. The data collection instruments are Personal data schedule and
Family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scale (FACE-IV). There is significant difference
in family adaptability and cohesion, family communication and family satisfaction based on
age; old aged people show more family adaptability, cohesion, communication and
satisfaction. Family adaptability, cohesion and family satisfaction is more found in males
during this lockdown period; where as there is no significant difference in family
communication based on gender. Family adaptability and cohesion is greater in joint families
comparing to nuclear families and no statistically significant relation between family
communication and satisfaction based on family type. There is no significant difference
between family adaptability and cohesion and family communication based on occupation
status, where as family satisfaction is greater for employed. Family adaptability, cohesion and
family satisfaction is more found in married people and there is no significant difference in
family communication based on marital status. The findings can help families in the planning
of a beneficial communication-interaction pattern among the members. In addition, the
findings may also provide some information that will show some strategies that people can
use to improve their relationship.
Keywords: Covid-19, Family Adaptability and Cohesion, Family Communication, Family
Satisfaction, Lockdown
Currently, the people all over the globe are experiencing thoughts, emotions and situations
that we have never undergone before. The novel corona virus disease that emerged at the end
of 2019 shaken the world and began threatening to the lives of millions of people. This virus
1
MSc Clinical Psychology, Department Psychology, Christ College (Autonomous) Irinjalakuda-680121
2
Assistant Professor, Dept of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi College, Trivandrum, India
*Responding Author
Received: April 19, 2020; Revision Received: May 21, 2020; Accepted: May 25, 2020