Research Paper
The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (Online) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (Print)
Volume 8, Issue 2, April- June, 2020
DIP: 18.01.222/20200802, DOI: 10.25215/0802.222
http://www.ijip.in
© 2020, Khan. I; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
A comparative study of perceived stress and job satisfaction
among nursing staff
Imran Khan
1
*
ABSTRACT
The prime aim of the present study was to assess the level of perceived stress and job
satisfaction among public and private hospital nurses. The study was conducted on a
purposive sample of 100 nurses (50 from public hospital and remaining 50 from private
hospital) drawn from COVID-19 hotspot cities of Bihar such as Siwan, Saran and Gopalganj.
General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) developed by David Goldberg (1978) was applied
for screening purpose. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) developed by Cohen, Kamarck &
Mermelstein (1983) was employed to assess the level of perceived stress of nursing staff of
public and private hospitals. Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) developed by Paul E. Spector
(1985) was administered to measure the level of job satisfaction among nursing staff of
public and private hospitals. Analyses of the data revealed that nursing staff from public
hospitals perceived more stress in comparison to private hospital nursing staff. Results also
revealed that public hospitals nursing staff experienced more job satisfaction than private
hospital nursing staff.
Keywords: Covid-19, Perceived Stress, Job Satisfaction, Public Hospitals Nursing Staff,
Private Hospitals Nursing Staff
Stress is an integral ingredient of modern lifestyle. It pervades in every spheres of life.
Therefore, WHO described stress as a “worldwide epidemic” (World Health Organization,
2000). It is an internal state which is caused by physical demands of the body or by
environmental and social situations which are assessed as potentially harmful, uncontrollable
or exceeding our resources for coping. Stress can be described as a dynamic and reciprocal
relationship between the person and the environment. Selye defined stress as “response state
of organism to force acting simultaneously on body which, if excessive, i.e., straining the
capacity of adaptive processes beyond their limits, led to diseases of exhaustion and death”
(Selye,1976). Socio-economic factors, occupational burden, excessive workload, emotional
disturbances, etc., have compelled to bear the burden of modern lifestyle which resulted in
intolerable level of stress. Stress may operate alone or combine in groups and demonstrate
their repercussions at different stages of life (Croucher et al., 1997)
1
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, D.A.V. Post Graduate College,Siwan-841226.
*Responding Author
Received: April 22, 2020; Revision Received: May 15, 2020; Accepted: May 25, 2020