Research Paper
The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (Online) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (Print)
Volume 8, Issue 2, April- June, 2020
DIP: 18.01.211/20200802, DOI: 10.25215/0802.211
http://www.ijip.in
© 2020, Mirnaalini. V; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Determining the effect of motivation on computer mediated
communication during COVID-19
Ms. R. Vatsala Mirnaalini
1
*
ABSTRACT
A survey was conducted among college graduate female students aged 18-21 years during the
lockdown period due to COVID19 using online portals. As the Lockdown boosted the
enrolment of online courses, e-learning, video conferencing and many more avatars of
Computer Mediated Communication by the educational institutions and governments, the
study was aimed to explore the probable sources that could enhance better involvement of the
students in the CMC platforms. The survey hypothesised that motivation predicts the interest
towards computer mediated communication (CMC) and that there is a relation between
motivation and CMC. Students who are motivated towards excellence will find CMC
platforms challenging and reinforcing towards their educational goals. The survey used an
online activity based on hidden puzzle as an experiment to gain insight, introspect the
instructions, gain experience at basic level and the need to execute the instructions with
commitment. Besides the puzzle, the survey incorporated the use of tools, ‘Motivation to
Achieve’ questionnaire by Waugh (2002) and ‘CMC Competence Questionnaire’ by
Spitzberg (2004) to measure Motivation and CMC respectively. The sample population for
the survey included 35 participants who volunteered to take the activity puzzle test twice a
day for consecutive three days. All the puzzles had same instructions but they were not
repetitive. Following three consecutive days, the students were requested to answer the ‘CMC
competence questionnaire’ and ‘Motivation to Achieve’ questionnaire. The study identified a
poor correlation between CMC and Motivation (r = .521) and the results were found to be
insignificant. The conclusion from the survey could be stated that perception of the students
high in motivation towards academic excellence is not a strong predictor for commitment
towards CMC platforms. Only 1.2% (R2 = .012) of the variance scores of CMC and
Motivation were supporting the analysis. This suggests that though the students are high
academic achievers (mean = 16.08, N= 35), they still need to develop their attitudes towards
technical ability, interest and the necessity to strive for excellence when it comes to online
learning. With a lack in these areas and probably due to COVID 19 frustration, students
showed poor motivation towards the online instructions or perhaps there still is a demand for
face-to-face learning. The study could be expanded with more sample, gender difference
studies and further empirical evaluations.
1
Asst Professor, Department of Psychology, M.O.P Vaishnav College for Women (Autonomous), Chennai,
India
*Responding Author
Received: April 21, 2020; Revision Received: May 11, 2020; Accepted: May 25, 2020