Research Paper
The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (Online) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (Print)
Volume 8, Issue 2, April- June, 2020
DIP: 18.01.024/20200802, DOI: 10.25215/0802.024
http://www.ijip.in
© 2020, S. Venkatesan; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Uninvolved parenting in children with academic delays and
specific learning disabilities
S. Venkatesan
1
*
ABSTRACT
New forms, types, styles and practices of parenting are emerging in contemporary times.
Existing tools are unable to detect these upcoming nuances in parenting. The ongoing
development and validation of the "Parental Opinion and Practices Scale" has completed the
try-out of its "hyper-parenting" domain. This study seeks to validate the 20-item scale as its
next domain on "uninvolved" parenting. A cross-sectional mixed research design covered a
convenience sample of 74 parents (36 fathers and 38 mothers) of secondary and high school
children with academic delays and specific learning disabilities. Results show a trend toward
uninvolved parenting, which appears to be greater in fathers than mothers and those with
higher than lower educational qualifications. Item analysis brings out a profile of mildly
uninterested, unconcerned, and uninvolved parents in these children. The discussion covers
whether this trend is the cause or consequence of an academically ever-failing child. The
derived norms, reliability, and validity coefficients of this domain-specific parenting scale
show promise for its regular use in early screening or identification of such parents to
formulate, plan, implement, and evaluate appropriate training programs.
Keywords: Neglectful Parenting, Academic Delay, Learning Disability, Hyper-parenting
Parenting is both a state as well as a process. In either way, they form a tremendous
influence on the behavior and development of a child (Chao & Tseng, 2002). Parenting
practices cover many aspects like involvement, monitoring, goal-setting, abiding by rules,
regulations, or value systems. It begins at birth and extends throughout life. The universal
goals of parenting are to ensure the physical health and survival of the progeny, ensure the
advancement of their capacities for economic self-maintenance, and continuation of the
species or race across generations (Selin, 2014). Parenting styles are different from
parenting practices (Darling & Steinberg, 1993). There can be differences in parenting styles
for fathers and mothers (Simons & Conger, 2007). Available theories on parenting highlight
its protective nature and functions for the benefit of children. Children turn vulnerable to
abuse, violence, aggression, conduct disturbances, or delinquency without appropriate and
adequate parenting.
1
Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangotri,
Mysore, Karnataka, India
*Responding Author
Received: April 13, 2020; Revision Received: May 24, 2020; Accepted: June 25, 2020