International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
Vol. 7, No. 6, December 2017, pp. 3323~3331
ISSN: 2088-8708, DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3323-3331 3323
Journal homepage: http://iaesjournal.com/online/index.php/IJECE
250 MHz Multiphase Delay Locked Loop for Low
Power Applications
Shruti Suman
1
, K. G. Sharma
2
, P. K. Ghosh
3
1,3
Departement of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology,
Mody University of Science and technology, Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, India
2
Departement of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology,
Chandigarh, India
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Mar 17, 2017
Revised Sep 8, 2017
Accepted Sep 20, 2017
Delay locked loop is a critical building block of high speed synchronous
circuits. An improved architecture of amixed signaldelay locked loop (DLL)
is presented here. In this DLL, delay cell based on single ended differential
pair configuration is used for voltage controlled delay line (VCDL)
implementation. This delay cell provides a high locking range with less
phase noise and jitter due to differential pair configuration.For increasing the
acquisition range and locking speed of the DLL, modified true single phase
clock (TSPC) based phase frequency detector is used. The proposed design is
implemented at 0.18 um CMOS technology and at power supply of 1.8 V . It
has power consumption of 1.39
mW
at 125 MHzcenter frequency with locking
range from 0.5 MHzto 250 MHz.
Keyword:
Delay locked loop
Voltage controlled delay line
Differential pair configuration
Phase frequency detector
Charge pump
Loop filter
Copyright © 2017 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Shruti Suman,
Departement of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
College of Engineering and Technology,
Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar, Rajasthan, India.
Email: shrutisuman23@gmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
In the era of recent development in deep submicron technologies, requires high operating frequency
of VLSI systems and subsystems. High speed ICsrequiresproperlysynchronized on-chip clock signals for
their operation. For clock synchronization operation in microprocessors and memory ICs, delay locked loop
(DLL) and phase locked loop (PLL) are used to diminish the effect of jitter and skews of clock signals [1]. In
DLL, VCDL is used in place of VCO which makes it differ from PLL. If frequency multiplier operation is
not needed then a DLL is preferred over PLL because of high stability, less locking time and no jitter
accumulation [2],[3]. DLL has a wide number of applications such as clock generators in DRAM ICs,
microprocessors, clock de-skewing circuits [4],[5]. Locking time, lock range and jitter performance, static
phase error, low power consumption and immunity against process voltage temperature loading (PVTL)
variations are the most important metrics of a DLL. A DLL can be realized by a number of architectures;
analog and digital DLLs are the two most important types among them [6]. Analog DLLs have better
performance in terms of jitter, layout area, power supply rejection ratio, power consumption and clock skew.
This paper introduces a mixed mode DLL in which single ended differential pair based VCDL is
used which provides high stability against temperature and power supply variations. The proposed circuit
depicts superior performance in terms of speed, power consumption, and locking range. The organization of
remaning four sections are starting with architecture of basic DLL followed by analysis of different blocks,
simulation results and conclusion.