Research Paper
The International Journal of Indian Psychology
ISSN 2348-5396 (e) | ISSN: 2349-3429 (p)
Volume 7, Issue 4, DIP: 18.01.033/20190704
DOI: 10.25215/0704.033
http://www.ijip.in | October- December, 2019
© 2019, D Widiantoro & I Herawati; licensee IJIP. This is an Open Access Research distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution License (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any Medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
A descriptive study on the group cohesiveness of employee at
Islamic University of Riau
Didik Widiantoro
1
*, Icha Herawati
2
ABSTRACT
Researchers have the aim to see and illustrate the cohesiveness of employee groups at Islamic
University of Riau. The type of this study uses a purely descriptive study with information on
the data obtained directly from participants using interviews. In this study discusses aspects
of group cohesiveness taken from Forsyth namely Social Strength, Unity in Groups,
Attractiveness and Collaboration in Groups. The data collection method uses observation and
interview techniques. Data processing from this study uses qualitative analysis (descriptive).
Descriptive qualitative analysis is a method of examining the status of a group of people, an
object, a set of conditions, a system of thought or a flash of events in the present. The aim is
to make a systematic, factual and accurate descriptive picture or painting of the facts, nature
and relationships between the phenomena investigated. The subjects of this study were 3
employees at Islamic University of Riau. The results of this study obtained a high level of
social strength that employees have made motivation to always work in groups. The same
thing is found in the aspects of unity in the group and the attraction they have, the high sense
of unity causes a strong attraction for one another in completing each task in the employee
group team. And in the end the aspect of group collaboration arises by itself in each
individual.
Keywords: Group Cohesiveness, Social Strength, Unity in Groups, Attractiveness and
Collaboration in Groups.
Human resources who have just entered the world of industry or companies need knowledge
and special abilities in carrying out certain jobs in a company. Therefore, the ability of the
organization's human resources must always be improved in line with the organization's
progress and development. In improving this, one of the ways to do this is by providing
training and development for these human resources.
Cohesive groups are groups that have unity. Each member has similarities and interactions to
last a long time. Group cohesiveness is a description of the extent to which each group
member is attracted to one another. As well as being part of the group, the high cohesiveness
of the group members has good leadership in maintaining the group.
1
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia
*Responding Author
Received: October 5, 2019; Revision Received: December 6, 2019; Accepted: December 25, 2019