International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
Vol. 10, No. 5, October 2020, pp. 5227~5234
ISSN: 2088-8708, DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i5.pp5227-5234 5226
Journal homepage: http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE
Application for Iraqi sign language translation
on Android system
Miaad Ahmed Alobaidy, Sundus Khaleel Ebraheem
Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Iraq
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Feb 9, 2020
Revised Apr 13, 2020
Accepted Apr 25, 2020
Deaf people suffer from difficulty in social communication, especially those
who have been denied the blessing of hearing before the acquisition of
spoken language and before learning to read and write. For the purpose of
employing mobile devices for the benefit of these people, their teachers
and everyone who has contact with them, this research aims to design
an application for social communication and learning by translating Iraqi
sign language into text in Arabic and vice versa. Iraqi sign language has been
chosen because of a lack of applications for this field. The current research,
to the best of our knowledge, is the first of its kind in Iraq. The application is
open source; words that are not found in the application database can be
processed by translating them into letters alphabetically. The importance of
the application lies in the fact that it is a means of communication and
e-learning through Iraqi sign language, reading and writing in Arabic.
Similarly, it is regarded as a means of social communication between deaf
people and those with normal hearing. This application is designed by using
JAVA language and it was tested on several deaf students at Al-Amal
Institute for Special Needs Care in Mosul, Iraq. It was well comprehended
and accepted.
Keywords:
Deaf person
Machine translation
Mobile application
Sign language
3D avatar
Copyright © 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Miaad Ahmed Alobaidy,
Department of Computer Science,
College of Computer Science and Mathematics,
University of Mosul,
Mosul, Iraq.
Email: mayadaalobaidy@uomosul.edu.iq
1. INTRODUCTION
It is in human nature to seek to help others in ways possible according to abilities, expertise and
knowledge. Similar to how medical experts have an important role in treating patients, and medical engineers
in manufacturing tools and instruments to help the sick and injured, such as the manufacture of prostheses
for the handicapped and headphones for the hearing impaired, there is also a major role for the programmer
in creating and developing applications and technologies to help people with special needs and in order to
make their lives easier. The role of the programmer lies in creating and developing applications and
technologies to help deaf people to communicate with each other, as well as with people with normal
hearing, in addition to facilitating their education. Undoubtedly, that the deaf constitute a large and influential
percentage in society, but they suffer from the difficulty of communication. Sign language, as a means of
communication, has been developed over thousands of years. It is defined as movements using one or both
hands and sometimes using facial expressions [1]. With the invention of the Internet and the development of
technology, the deaf have had a share in benefiting from this technology represented by providing means to
educate and communicate. This issue has become an important area that has attracted the attention of many
scientists and researchers working in this field.