Universal Journal of Educational Research 7(12A): 68-74, 2019 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2019.071909
The Effect of Using Learning Portal on Primary School
Students in the Subject of Design and Technology
Azita Binti Ali
*
, Intan Shariena Binti Abdul Rashid, Ea Suk Yong
Faculty of Techinical and Vocational Education, Parit Raja, Malaysia
Received August 31, 2019; Revised November 24, 2019; Accepted December 3, 2019
Copyright©2019 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Design and Technology (DST) were introduced
at the Primary School as more emphasis is being placed on
technical and vocational skills nowadays. However, the use
of conventional teaching methods and the lack of teaching
aids have triggered students’ low achievement in the DST
subject. This study was conducted to identify the effect of
using DST learning portal on students’ achievement
compared with using conventional teaching method. A DST
learning portal was developed and used as an independent
variable in this study. A total of 32 year 4 students from a
Primary School were selected as respondents by purposive
sampling method. This study is quasi-experimental research
which uses pre and post-test as an instrument to identify the
achievement of students before and after using different
learning methods in the DST subject. In addition,
questionnaire and observation checklist were used to collect
students' perceptions about the usability of DST learning
portal. The data were analysed descriptively by using
quantitative approach. The results of the independent t-test
showed that there was no significant difference in pre-test
achievement between treatment group (M = 23.8, SD = 12.6)
and control group (M = 25.0, SD = 14.1); t (30) = 0.64, p =
0.79, while Mann Whitney U test results showed that the
post-test achievement of treatment group was higher than the
control group after using DST learning portal (U = 7.500, p
= .000). The level of usability of the learning portal was very
high according to the score obtained from the questionnaire
(88.15%) and the checklist (84%). These findings show that
the DST learning portal has a very high level of usability and
the use of portal can significantly improve students’
achievement in DST subject.
Keywords Design and Technology, Learning Portal,
Usability, Students’ Achievement
1. Introduction
Aligning with implementation of the Malaysia Primary
School Standard Curriculum, Design and Technology
Subject (DST) was used as a substitute for the Living Skills
subject. This subject focuses on preparing 4, 5 and 6 year
pupils in primary schools with basic knowledge and skills
that enable them to gain knowledge, master the basis of
practical skills, design skills and apply the technology
towards producing critical, creative and innovative students.
(Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, 2013).
The 21st century learning concepts are emphasized
throughout the new curriculum implementation. In this
context, teachers need to apply various types of teaching
methods to ensure students learn in an effective way.
However, there are still some teachers who practice
conventional teaching methods by using chalk and talk
strategy (Abu Bakar, 2008). This statement is also supported
by Sutaji (2015) which emphasizes that there are still many
educators who are more likely to use conventional teaching
methods in teaching and learning process.
Additionally, the use of conventional teaching methods
makes it difficult for students to concentrate and feel
motivated in learning process involving teacher-centered
methods. This is supported by the study of Jumiran (2014)
which found that conventional teaching methods have led to
lower student motivation in Mathematics learning and this
also affects the level of student achievement. The study of
Tukiran, Ariffin and Mohd Rozi (2012) supports this
statement by emphasizing that learning activities involving
conventional methods cause students to feel bored and
trigger the student's low achievement.
CITE THIS PAPER
[1] Azita Binti Ali , Intan Shariena Binti Abdul Rashid , Ea Suk Yong , "The Effect of Using Learning Portal on Primary School
Students in the Subject of Design and Technology," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 7, No. 12A, pp. 68 - 74, 2019.
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2019.071909.