Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(1): 225-229, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080127
Economic Learning with a National and Local-Cultural
Values Combination Strategy
Muhammad Ilyas Thamrin Tahir
1,*
, Wahjoedi
2
, Sri Umi Mintarti Widjaja
2
, Hari Wahyono
2
1
Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
2
Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Received November 18, 2019; Revised December 17, 2019; Accepted December 25, 2019
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract This study is based on the importance of
economic learning based on Pancasila values and Article
33 of the Indonesian 1945 Constitution. Learning must be
presented in accordance with the basic characteristics and
values that exist in Indonesia. Tudang sipulung as a form of
culture group communication is found in Indonesia,
especially for the Bugis-Makassar ethnic. Communication
in the Tudang sipulung is a very important part of the role
of the group meaning in the decision making process, the
formation of attitudes, and human behavior in formulating
a decision. There must be awareness and efforts to restore
economic education in accordance with Indonesia's
identity, namely the Pancasila economy. The purpose of
this study is to identify problems and analyze the needs of
economic learning and develop the design of Pancasila
economic learning. This study uses a design-based research
(DBR) method. The results of the study explained that: 1)
Tudang sipulung give changes to the way of critical
thinking, attitudes and actions of students. 2) The
realization of interaction in the family and togetherness
with the form of deliberation through the FGD setting on
the Tudang sipulung.
Keywords Pancasila Economics, Learning
Economics, Tudang sipulung, Local Wisdom
1. Introduction
Education has an important role and function in building
civilization and the progress of a nation. National
Education System Law No. 20 of 2003 Article 1 Paragraph
2 reads: National education is education based on the
Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of
Indonesia which is rooted in religious values, the national
culture of Indonesia and responsive to the direction of
changing times. Then in Article 2 which states clearly that
"national education is based on Pancasila and the 1945
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia". This law
requires education to be rooted in national culture and
religious values based on the Pancasila and the 1945
Constitution. This means educational theories and
educational practices that are applied in Indonesia must be
rooted in Indonesian culture and religion. But in reality it
shows that we do not have educational theories that are
specific to the nation's culture. Educational theories
adopted in Indonesia have been adopted from abroad.
Educators must understand and innovate in the learning
process by incorporating the principles of the Pancasila and
the 1945 Constitution. Pancasila economic education seeks
to build a mindset of educators and students who are
sensitive to the issues (problems) of God (religion, morals,
and ethics), humanity, nationality, society, and justice. This
sensitivity makes us have our own ideas about the future of
the nation's economy (Santosa, 2009).
One of the efforts to make Indonesia's economic
education to be in accordance with its identity is through
the activities of the Tudang sipulung which is a group
culture for the Bugis-Makassar tribe in solving problems in
society. In the Tudang sipulung activities, it provides space
to interact directly to obtain information, experience and
responsibilities for the community. The tudang sipulung is
still preserved by the people in the midst of strong foreign
cultures entering Indonesia. Syarif (2016) states that
instilling local cultural values in the learning process is
expected to offset the influence of foreign cultures that is
increasingly prevalent in our society, especially South
Sulawesi. Syarif (2016) argues that Makassar Bugis culture
as one of the local cultures that grows and develops has an
important element that can increase students' motivation
and academic achievement. The selection of Tudang
sipulung activities as a way of practicing economic
learning is expected to be able to provide a new atmosphere
for increasing the motivation and achievement of students
in the learning process.
CITE THIS PAPER
[1] Muhammad Ilyas Thamrin Tahir , Wahjoedi , Sri Umi Mintarti Widjaja , Hari Wahyono , "Economic Learning with a National
and Local-Cultural Values Combination Strategy," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 225 - 229, 2020.
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080127.