Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(3): 1078-1091, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080343
Belief, Preference and Constraint Factors Influencing
Malaysian Accounting Students' Intention to Pursue
Professional Qualification
Hani Hamizah Nor Hashim, Erlane K Ghani
*
Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Received December 3, 2019; Revised January 21, 2020; Accepted February 7, 2020
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract This study investigates the factors
influencing accounting students’ intention to pursue a
professional qualification upon graduation. By employing
the Belief, Preference and Constraint (BPC) Model from
the Behavioral Decision Theory (BDT), the study utilized
the quantitative method by sampling 245 final year
accounting students from Malaysian public universities.
This study shows that students’ preference to hold a
professional membership, as well as their job prospect
beliefs, social beliefs and capability beliefs are all
positively and significantly associated with their intention
to pursue a professional qualification. Findings further
indicate that the constraints faced by the students have a
negative but insignificant impact on students’ intentions.
This study thus contributes to the accounting education
literature in Malaysia by providing evidence with regards
to the major determinants of the accounting students’
intentions to pursue a professional qualification
post-university, hence providing insight to students’
career-decision-making process. Extant literature has
predominantly focused on the context of more developed
countries thus this study provides valuable insights from
the perspective of a developing country in Southeast Asia.
Further, this study utilizes the BDT which differs from
most prior career decision making studies.
Keywords Belief, Preference, Constraint, Accounting
Students, Professional Qualification
1. Introduction
The scope of work for professional accountants has
grown so much over the years that the participation of these
professionals can be seen in nearly every field and stage of
a business, from carrying out typical audit work and tax
planning to offering professional advice on capital
budgeting, financial structure and investment decisions.
Clearly, the skills and expertise offered by professional
accountants are exceptionally important in maintaining a
healthy accounting system and business environment, and
by extension, a stable and vibrant economy. It is thus
unsurprising that the global demand for professional
accountants has continuously been on the rise, as the
profession is vital in providing invaluable support to
businesses in multiple areas. The ever-changing
accounting regulations and economic landscape, in
addition to the increasing complexity of todays’ businesses
due to rapid globalization, has only added to the heightened
need for professional accountants (ACCA Global, 2016;
Monga, 2017). However, unbeknownst to many, this
increase in demand for professional accountants is actually
not matched with a comparable increase in supply. In fact,
many countries have reported a similar problem, albeit the
shortage may be fueled by various reasons in the different
parts of the world.
A recent study carried out by Korn Ferry Consulting
estimated that a talent shortage crisis is expected to be most
severe in the financial and business services sector, with a
potential deficit of 10.7 million workers globally by 2030
and as consequence, a possible annual loss of revenues
amounting to $1.3 trillion (Kurschner, 2018). The USA
2016 Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational
Handbook reported that employment for auditors and
accountants are expected to grow at an 11% rate from 2014
to 2024, representing an additional 142,000 jobs (AICPA,
2017). As highlighted by the American Institute of CPAs
(AICPA) president and CEO, Barry Melancon, CPAs
remain uniquely positioned to take advantage of the
changing employment trends, thus reflecting the bright job
prospects for those who have earned their CPA license. Yet,
the economy continues to face an accounting and audit
talent shortage (Whitehouse, 2015).
CITE THIS PAPER
[1] Hani Hamizah Nor Hashim , Erlane K Ghani , "Belief, Preference and Constraint Factors Influencing Malaysian Accounting Students'
Intention to Pursue Professional Qualification," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 1078 - 1091, 2020.
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080343.