Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(3B): 33-40, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081504
The Analysis of the Critical Thinking Skills between
Blended Learning Implementation: Google
Classroom and Schoology
Dwi Sulisworo
*
, Rakhmatul Ummah, Miftah Nursolikh, Widodo Rahardjo
Ahmad Dahlan University, Indonesia
Received August 5, 2019; Revised September 25, 2019; Accepted February 20, 2020
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract One of the characters of the globalization era
is the rapid changes in various aspects of life. One of them
in the advancement of science and technology, especially
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has
much positive influence on the progress of education. The
advantage offered not only lies in the speed factor and the
ease of getting information or material resources, but some
multimedia facilities can make the learning process more
exciting and interactive. However, the use of this
technology in learning still needs to be improved and
socialized among educators. Regarding the learning
problem, this study aims to see the effect of blended
learning assisted by Google Classroom and Schoology
applications. The objective of this research is to implement
more effective blended learning model using specific
Learning Management System (LMS) to increase student
learning achievement following the needs of the present era.
The research design of this study was the posttest-only
control group design. Two groups were given different
learning. One group was as a class taught using Schoology.
The other group was as a class taught using Google
Classroom. The independent variable of this study is the
learning strategy. The dependent variable is critical
thinking skills. The instrument for measuring the critical
thinking skills was problem-based question that validated
the difficulty level and power of determination. The study
population was students of a high school in Indonesia. The
sampling technique used simple cluster random sampling.
The sample in this study consisted of two classes. Testing
the hypothesis of the effect of blended learning was on the
results of critical thinking skills using ANOVA. From the
results of this study, it can be concluded that in the case of
blended learning, students who were taught to use
Schoology as LMS obtained a score of critical thinking
skills that were relatively higher compared to students who
used Google Classroom.
Keywords Online Learning, Mobile Learning,
Learning Management System, Critical Thinking Skills ,
Learning Strategy
1. Introduction
One of the characters of the globalization era is the rapid
changes in various aspects of life. One of them in the
advancement of science and technology, especially
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has
much positive influence on the advancement of education.
The advantage offered not only lies in the speed factor and
the ease of getting information or material resources, but
some multimedia facilities can make the learning process
more exciting and interactive [1,2].
The existence of a demand for a new curriculum that
integrates ICT in all subjects aims to create innovative,
collaborative learning so that students can develop their
capacities in the cognitive, psychomotor and maximally
affective domains. Thus the development of ICT-based
curriculum as a product of the development of science and
technology in the national education system is inseparable,
and this is in line with the curriculum innovation efforts that
are consistent with the advancement of science and
technology in almost all fields of life [3,4]. LMS (Learning
Management System) is a software that is used to create
web-based online learning materials and manage learning
activities and their results [5].
LMS also provides features to store, manage, and share
academic resources and knowledge [6]. There are several
open source LMS technologies in the development of e-
learning for schools for instance, Moodle, Google
Classroom, Dokoes, eFront, Ilias, Sakai, Olat, A-View,
Ganesha, Docebo, OLAT, dotLRN Blackboard, Certpoint,
CITE THIS PAPER
[1] Dwi Sulisworo , Rakhmatul Ummah , Miftah Nursolikh , Widodo Rahardjo , "The Analysis of the Critical Thinking Skills between Blended
Learning Implementation: Google Classroom and Schoology," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 8, No. 3B, pp. 33 - 40, 2020.
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081504.