Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(3B): 83-88, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081510
An Analysis of the Effect of English Proficiency towards
Students' Academic Performance in University of
Malaysia Sabah
Qhatrunnada Suyansah
*
, Darmesah Gabda
Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Received July 21, 2019; Revised October 5, 2019; Accepted February 20, 2020
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Students are the main assets of universities.
Students’ academic performance has been the top priority
for themselves, educators, researchers, government, and
parents. There have been many studies that sought to
investigate factors that influence students’ academic
performance and they discover that hard work, discipline,
class attendance, self-motivation, previous schooling and
family’s income affect students’ academic performance,
and these seem to have significant effects on the students’
final Cumulative Grade Point Average, CGPA. This study
aims to investigate whether students’ English language
results and their entry results during admission are also
factors that influence their final Cumulative Grade Point
Average, CGPA. Multiple linear regression was the
analysis used to determine the effect of English proficiency
towards students’ academic performance. Thus, the results
will show the factors that significantly contribute to the
students’ academic performance.
Keywords Academic Performance, English Results,
Multiple Linear Regression
1. Introduction
The higher learning institutions in Malaysia are growing
in number which indicates a positive improvement towards
the opportunities for individuals to pursue their higher
education and as a result increasing the growth of human
capital of the country [5]. Student’s performance has
always been a concern to many parties especially in
education and government sector. Education institutions
are on the go to consistently improve the quality of students
that they produce. Moreover, fresh graduate employment is
the main concern for students as they complete their studies.
Malaysia is one of the Asian countries that adopt
bilingual education system. English is used as the second
language in the country [11]. It is through the vehicle of
English language that student accesses knowledge in other
subject areas. Some universities in Malaysia today are also
teaching fully in English. To this effect, proficiency in the
English language is essentially not only for academic
success alone but performing in life as various individuals.
Thus, it is crucial for us to study whether students’ English
language proficiency influences their academic
performance or not.
Another variable to be considered in this study is the
entry results during admission; the students’ cumulative
grade point average (CGPA). Malaysia Ministry of Higher
Education’s website shows that the qualifications’
requirement to pursue to the degree level by Unit
Pengambilan Universiti (UPU) is Foundation,
Matriculation, Diploma, Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan
Malaysia (STPM), and Sijil Tinggi Agama Malaysia
(STAM). The results (CGPA) from the different
background of certification will be used in this study as the
entry results during admission. This is to determine
whether students’ entry results and their background of
certification have any influence on students’ academic
performance.
Previous studies discover that class attendance reflects
significantly towards students’ academic performance [7].
On the other hand, student’s studying effort, age, and a
healthy match between student’s learning style and
instructor’s teaching style also have positive effect on
student's performance [7]. Several studies also indicate that
students’ previous GPA is another factor that has a positive
effect on the students’ performance. Hence, this study will
determine whether the students’ English language results,
entry results during admission as well as demographic
factor affect their academic performance.
CITE THIS PAPER
[1] Qhatrunnada Suyansah , Darmesah Gabda , "An Analysis of the Effect of English Proficiency towards Students' Academic Performance in
University of Malaysia Sabah," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 8, No. 3B, pp. 83 - 88, 2020. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081510.