S S S t t t o o o n n n y y y B B B r r r o o o o o o k k k U U U n n n i i i v v v e e e r r r s s s i i i t t t y y y The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. © © © A A A l l l l l l R R R i i i g g g h h h t t t s s s R R R e e e s s s e e e r r r v v v e e e d d d b b b y y y A A A u u u t t t h h h o o o r r r . . .