Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(6): 2587-2598, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080642
Secondary School Students' Attitudes toward the
Geography Course
Nadire Karademir
Department of Geography, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Turkey
Received March 28, 2020; Revised April 21, 2020; Accepted May 3, 2020
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The objective of this study is to identify
whether there is a statistically significant difference in
secondary school students’ attitudes toward the geography
course on the basis of certain variables. The sample of the
study was composed of a total of 899 students including 509
female students and 390 male students. The data were
obtained through the ‘Personal Information Form’ which
was created by the researcher and the ‘Attitude Scale’. The
findings demonstrated that there was a statistically
significant difference in the attitude scores on the basis of the
variables of ‘age’, ‘class year’, ‘participation in geography
field trips’, ‘satisfaction with teacher's use of
student-centered active teaching in the course’, ‘playing
orienteering game’, ‘use of social media’, ‘establishing
relationship between media and geography’ and
‘establishing relationship between daily life and geography’.
In conclusion, it was found that, in general, the secondary
school students had moderately positive attitudes toward the
geography course. It may be asserted that the female and
male students developed similar attitudes towards the
geography course. In addition to this, in this study, it was
found that participation in geography trips positively
affected the participants’ desire to learn. Moreover, it was
observed that the students who established a relationship
between geography and daily life had a more positive
attitude towards the geography course. Furthermore, the
students who could establish a relationship between media
and geography showed a much more positive attitude
towards the geography course. It was determined that the
secondary school students who were able to associate movies,
TV series, news and game shows with geography had more
positive attitudes towards the geography course.
Keywords Education, Geography, Social Media
1. Introduction
Climates, landforms, plant cover, the human settings,
space inhabited by human beings and several other topics are
addressed within the scope of the geography course. In
societies familiar with these topics, in other words, in
societies with a high level of geographic literacy, people are
transformed into individuals who are equipped with the
sense of responsibility on national and international levels,
are endowed with high quality of life and are well-qualified
[1]. Geography is “the science of studying and analyzing the
interaction between human beings and their natural
environment, focusing on incidents and situations which
come into play alongside these interactions in accordance
with distribution, correlation, comparison, causation
principles and through application of various research
methods, and subsequently putting forward the obtained
results as a synthesis” [2]. Getting well-informed about
issues of geography and putting them into practice are
essential to become a good citizen. It is suggested that
geographic literacy occupies a crucial role in formation of
people’s national identity [3]. The geography course helps
raise people as sensitive human beings by informing them
about the causes and effects of physical, anthropic, economic
and political events taking place across the world [4].
Instruction of the geography course enables students to
develop the sense of responsibility assumed consciously for
development of their country and tempts them to get
acquainted with their world and country [5]. People’s
learning of geography begins with establishment of a link
between the human being and space. The Geography Course
Curriculum implemented at secondary schools in Turkey
aims to empower students to achieve in a planned manner in
acquiring information and skills referred to in the program. It
attaches importance to development of geographic
questioning skills in the framework of the interaction
between the human being and nature [6]. Additionally, today,
geographic skills offer a platform of presenting essential,
up-to-date and useful knowledge to well-informed and
functional societies [7]. Furthermore, it is asserted that
‘geographic information technologies’ will be one of the
three most needed tools in decision-making processes in the
CITE THIS PAPER
[1] Nadire Karademir , "Secondary School Students' Attitudes toward the Geography Course," Universal Journal of Educational Research,
Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 2587 - 2598, 2020. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080642.