23
WORK ENVIRONMENT AS CORRELATE OF EMPLOYEES’ JOB
PERFORMANCE AND SELF ESTEEM IN DANGOTE FLOUR MILLS PLC,
ILORIN, NIGERIA
Olonade Zaccheaus Olufunminiyi (Ph.D)
Department of Human Resource Development
Osun State University,
Osogbo, Nigeria.
Email: zaccheaus.olonade@uniosun.edu.ng, zakiolonade@gmail.com
Abstract
The study examined the influence of Work Environment on Employees’ Job
Performance and Self-Esteem using Dangote Flour Mills Plc, Ilorin as a case study.
This was with the aim of determining the contribution of work environment to
Employees’ Job Performance and Self-esteem. Relevant literatures were reviewed.
Primary data was used in the collection of data through a structure questionnaire from
200 respondents in the organisation. Two research hypotheses were postulated. SPSS
statistical package was used to analyse the data using correlation analysis. Results
showed that there is a significant relationship between Work Environment and
Employees’ Self-esteem at 0.05 probability level [r(198) = 0.541, p<0.01]. It was also
discovered that there is a significant relationship between Work Environment and
Employees’ Job Performance [r(198)= 0.503, p<0.01]. Based on the results, the study
concluded that work environment has an influence on both Employees’ Job
Performance and Self-esteem. Hence, the study recommended that the management of
Dangote Flour Mills Plc, Ilorin, in particular and by extension other manufacturing
organisations, should focus on the factors that will enhance conducive work
environment, so as to enhance Employees’ Job Performance and Self -esteem. They
should create favorable working condition in order to enhance performance and self-
esteem. The management should also implement good motivational incentive and
performance appraisal method.
Keywor ds: Work Environment, Job Performance, Self Esteem, Employee.
Introduction
The work environment is a critical factor in keeping an employee satisfied in today’s
business world. The typical employer and employee relationship of old has been turned
upside down. Workers are living in a growing economy and have almost limitless job
opportunities Sinhala (2001).Furthermore, the environment is man’s immediate
surrounding which he manipulates for his existence. Wrongful manipulation introduces
hazard that make the environment unsafe and impede the high performance rate of
worker. Therefore, the work environment entails an environment in which the worker
performs his work. While an effective work environment is an environment where
results can be achieved as expected by management. The physical work environment
affects how employees in an organization interact, perform tasks and are led. Physical
work environment as an aspect of the work environment have directly affected the
Ife PsychologIA, 27 (2), 2019, 23-36
Copyright (c) 2019 © Ife Centre for Psychological Studies/Services, Nigeria ISSN: 1117-1421