International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT)
ISSN: 2509-0119.
© 2016 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies
http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol. 4 No. 1 October 2016, pp. 17-22
Corresponding Author: Jacob Filgona
17
Perceived Contributions of Non-Formal Education Sector to
Human Resources Development by Students of Science
Education, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria
Beatrice, L. Sababa
Department of Political Science and Public Administration,
Adamawa State University,
Mubi, Nigeria
Sababa, L. K.
Department of Science Education,
Adamawa State University,
Mubi, Nigeria
Jacob Filgona
Government Day Secondary School Monduva,
Mubi South LGA, Nigeria
Abstract — The major thrust of this paper was to determine the contributions of non-formal education sector to human resources
development as perceived by students of Science Education, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria. In line with this, the study
investigated the perception of Teacher trainees on the contributions of non-formal sector to national development. The research
questions raised sought to identify the forms of non-formal education and their contributions to human resources development. The
research questions also addressed the major challenges confronting the sector. The population of the study consisted of all 100-400 level
students of Science Education Department, Adamawa State University, Mubi. A simple random sampling technique was used to draw
200 students from the population of 460 students of the Department of Science Education. An instrument constructed by the researcher
and tagged ‘’Contributions of Non-formal Education Questionnaire’’ (CONOFEQ), was used to obtain data from the students.
Descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentages were used to answer the research questions. The study revealed the provision
of functional literacy education to non-completers of formal education and the reduction of the high rate of illiteracy in the country as
the major contributions of non-formal education sector to national development. Poor mobilization and poor funding were identified as
major challenges confronting the non-formal sector. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that students in Teacher
Education Institutions should be properly inducted in the provision of non-formal education programmes and posted to conduct their
internship programme in the related sectors. Government should place more emphasis in the provision of functional literacy and
occupational skills to target populations outside the formal education sector.
Keywords— Development; Formal Education; Human Resources; Teacher trainees; Non-Formal Education; National Development.
I. INTRODUCTION
It is no longer news that it is a grievous mistake for any
nation to under-estimate the importance of education for its
citizens. This is because illiteracy is a serious impediment to
individual growth and the country’s socio-economic
progress. This assertion has been made clear with the level
of technological achievement and economic development
attained by many developed countries that give high priority
to education. Learning takes place under the platform of
formal and non-formal educational settings. Non-formal
education in general is an effective way of liberating the
individual in any society from ignorance, poverty, anti-
social activities. Formal educational system alone cannot