Elucidation on the Effect of Operating
Temperature to the Transport Properties
of Polymeric Membrane Using Molecular
Simulation Tool
Serene Sow Mun Lock
1
, Kok Keong Lau
1(&)
,
Al-Ameerah Binti Mash’al
1
, Azmi Muhammad Shariff
1
,
Yin Fong Yeong
1
, Irene Lock Sow Mei
2
, and Faizan Ahmad
3
1
Department of Chemical Engineering, Research Center for CO2 Capture,
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
serenelock168@gmail.com, alameerah.mashal@gmail.com,
{laukokkeong,azmish,yinfong.yeong}@utp.edu.my
2
Process Department, Group Technical Solutions,
Project Delivery and Technology Division,
PETRONAS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
irene.lock@petronas.com.my
3
School of Science and Engineering, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK
f.ahmad@tees.ac.uk
Abstract. Existing reports of gas transport properties within polymeric mem-
brane as a direct consequence of operating temperature are in a small number
and have arrived in diverging conclusion. The scarcity has been associated to
challenges in fabricating defect free membranes and empirical investigations of
gas permeation performance at the laboratory scale that are often time con-
suming and costly. Molecular simulation has been proposed as a feasible
alternative of experimentally studied materials to provide insights into gas
transport characteristic. Hence, a sequence of molecular modelling procedures
has been proposed to simulate polymeric membranes at varying operating
temperatures in order to elucidate its effect to gas transport behaviour. The
simulation model has been validated with experimental data through satisfactory
agreement. Solubility has shown a decrement in value when increased in tem-
perature (an average factor of 1.78), while the opposite has been observed for
gas diffusivity (an average factor of 1.32) when the temperature is increased
from 298.15 K to 323.15 K. In addition, it is found that permeability decreases
by 1.36 times as the temperature is increased.
Keywords: Molecular simulation Polymeric membranes Transport
properties Operating temperatures
1 Introduction
Natural gas is defined as the gaseous fossil fuel that is rich with hydrocarbon occurring
naturally underground as is utilized as fuels for petrochemical plants [1]. It is a source
of energy for heating, cooking in homes, generating electricity and also vehicles’ fuels
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017
M.S. Mohamed Ali et al. (Eds.): AsiaSim 2017, Part II, CCIS 752, pp. 456–471, 2017.
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-6502-6_40