International Journal of Nursing Education and Research 4(4): October -December 2016
437
ISSN 2347-8640 (Print) www.anvpublication.org
2454-2660 (Online) www.ijneronline.com
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Video Assisted Learning Package on Knowledge Regarding
Oral Hygiene among Children
Shilpa Singh
1
, Mr. Sunil Kumar Garg
2
, Mr. Sanjay Gupta
3
1
Lecturer, Kular College of Nursing, Khanna District Ludhiana
2
Associate Professor, SINPMS, Badal, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Punjab, A Constitute College of BFUHS, Fdk
3
Assistant Professor, SINPMS, Badal, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Punjab, A Constituent College of BFUHS, Fdk.
*Corresponding Author’s Email: shilpasingh8990@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
INTRODUCTION: Oral health is an important aspect of individual’s health which can be improved and
maintained by healthy oral practices. AIM: The study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted
learning package on knowledge regarding oral hygiene among children. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A
study was conducted on 60 school children selected through simple random sampling technique using true
experimental research design in Government primary schools of District Sri Muktsar Sahib, Punjab. Data was
collected using structured questionnaire and statistically analysed. RESULTS: A statistically significant
difference was found in mean pretest (8.83) and mean posttest (14.90) knowledge score o experimental group at
0.05 level of significance. There was a statistically significant difference in posttest mean knowledge scores of
experimental group (14.90) and control group (10.37) at 0.05 level of significance. CONCLUSION: The study
concluded an enhancement in level of knowledge by video assisted learning package and recommended similar
patterns of Education to improve the oral health of individuals.
KEYWORDS: Oral Hygiene, School Children, Video Assisted Learning Package.
INTRODUCTION:
While, the eyes may be the window to the soul, our
mouth is a window to our body. The state of person’s
oral health can offer lots of clues about his/her overall
health. Oral health may be defined as the standard of
health of oral and related tissues which enables an
individual to eat, speak and socialize without active
disease, discomfort or embarrassment, which contributes
to general well-being.
1
Oral hygiene is the practice of
keeping the mouth healthy and clean by brushing and
flossing, to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
Received on 03.06.2016 Modified on 22.06.2016
Accepted on 29.06.2016 © A&V Publications all right reserved
Int. J. Nur. Edu. and Research. 2016; 4(4): 437-440.
DOI: 10.5958/2454-2660.2016.00080.6
The purpose of oral hygiene is to prevent the formation
of plaques, the sticky film of bacteria. Plaque adheres to
the crevices and fissures of the teeth and generates acids
that, when not removed on a regular basis, slowly eat
away or decay the protective enamel surface of the teeth,
causing cavities to form. Plaque irritates the gums and
lead to periodontal diseases and which further leads to
tooth loss.
2
A considerable population of children in the
developing nations is being affected by tooth decay and
most of the time the proper treatment is given the last
priority owing to limited access to oral health services.
3
The school age is a period of overall development.
4
During this period child learns to become productive
member of peer group. If proper habits are inculcated
during this period it will be helpful for child’s health and
also he can practice it throughout his life. Dental
diseases are among the most common and widespread
diseases around the globe. Poor oral health and untreated
dental conditions can have a significant impact on the