DCS | Digital Culture and Society | Vol. 4, Issue 1 | © transcript 2018
DOI 10.14361/dcs-2018-0108
Pervasive Intelligence
The Tempo-Spatiality of Drone Swarms
Sebastian Vehlken
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1. Upside Down Evolution
Stanislaw Lem allegedly always resisted to be primarily attributed as a science fction
writer. In fact, designations like visionary or utopian seem more appropriate: The
edginess of Lem’s writing coincides with a comprehensive education in literature,
technology, and natural sciences. And it was always driven by a genuine interest
in the minute analysis of social phenomena, no matter whether it concerned the
future, the present, or the past – although this seems difcult to separate, anyway.
As early as 1964, Lem devoted his novel The Invincible (see Lem 1973) to a reconcep-
tualization of technological progress. In this story, the crew of the star cruiser Invin-
cible is sent on a search mission to an unknown planet. After the arrival, the space
explorers make an encounter with a strange form of artifcial intelligence: a giant
swarm of very simple, but coordinated and cohesively moving micro machines.
During their research the crew discovers that these ‘pseudo-insects’ are the last
surviving ‘species’ of an evolutionary struggle for artifcial life between competing