International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3995
Real Time Face Recognition in Electronic Voting System using RFID and
OpenCV
E.Vetrimani
1
, J.Akash
2
, C.Rishi
3
, P.Raveena
4
1
Asst. Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore-641402,
Tamil Nadu
2,3,4
Final year B.E., Computer Science and Engineering, RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore-
641402, Tamil Nadu
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Abstract: In this concept, the system is using most advanced
and secure way of e-voting. In this, system actually use two
steps for verification of the voters during the voting session,
one is RFID data verification of voters and followed by
successful face authentication will allow the voters to vote
for their desired candidate using Haar Cascade Algorithm.
These two authentication process will definitely reduce the
piracy issues of voters and counterfeit vote. In India, there
are two types of voting in practice. They are secret Ballet
paper and Electronic Voting Machines (EVM), but both of
the process has some limitation or demerits. The current
voting system is not secure and time consuming as well. The
people who are not eligible to vote can also cast their votes
by unwanted means, which may cause various problems. In
India, Computerized voting system has not yet been
implemented. So, initiating this system we are proposing a
way for voting which will be more effective. Here we have
two level of security in voting process. The first level is the
verification of RFID number and second level is face
recognition. The security level of our system has been highly
improved by the use of new method for each voter. The
authentication of the user in the system is improved by using
face recognition in the application, which will be able to
identify whether the user is authenticated user or not.
Keywords: RFID, Haar Cascade Algorithm, Unique
number, aunthentication, counterfeit vote.
1. INTRODUCTION
Electronic voting machine has already been developed
and widely used in many developed countries. But during
the election time, verification process takes a lot more time
and there is possible to occur counterfeit vote.
In India, they are using two types of method for voting.
The first method is secret ballot paper, in which many
papers are used and second method is EVM (electronic
voting machine) which is in use since 2003. We need to
propose a computerised voting system which is more
secure than the existing one. In this, face recognition is
used which will used to detect the right person that is
stored in database. In our proposed system, we are using
two types of verification for voters. The first one is RFID
number verification, if your election commission id
number is correct in RFID Data Verification then you have
to go for Second level of security which is the main security
level where the system recognize the face of the real voter
from the current database of face images given by the
election commission which is already connected with
RFID. Finally, the images taken is matched with the images
stored in the database, then the voters can cast their voting
in the election. As you know that in the existing system
there is no much secure in voting because here the only
source of security level is the voter id which can easily be
accessed by the other person by getting their voter id card.
By keeping this in mind we are proposing new level of
security which is much more secure than the existing
system.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
1) DIP BASED SMART ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINE
With the inclusion of biometric fingerprint sensor, each
voter is entered into the system only after being
recognized and checked with the given database of
enlisted voters. Once the corresponding fingerprint is
matched with the information provided, the voter will be
allowed to proceed for choosing their preferred candidate
from the panel of buttons. The final vote is then displayed
onto a LCD for the satisfaction of voters. The disadvantage
of this was current method of the voting system was easily
hacked.
2) DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF
MICROPROCESSOR BASED ELECTRONIC VOTING
SYSTEM
The vote casting system is almost similar to traditional
system, only ballot box will be replaced by the device. The
machine uses voter ID that is to identify a valid voter and
restrict multiple vote casting. The main disadvantage of
this is that image is not clearly recognised.