International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4647
Energy Consumption Indicator
Mr. K.S. Gowthaman
1
, Mr. M. Arunkumar
2
, S.Hari Prasath
3
, K.Vijaya Kumar
4
, P.Senthil
Poonkumaran
5
, S.Venkadesh
6
[1,2]
Assistant Professors, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government College of Engineering
Thanjavur - 613 402, Tamil Nadu, India
[3,4,5,6]
Final year Students, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Government College of
Engineering Thanjavur - 613 402, Tamil Nadu, India
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Abstract - Nowadays, peoples are unaware of the cost of
energy consumed by various appliances used in household.
This project aims to design a circuit which helps the consumer
in taking care of his/her electrical energy consumption. It
affects the consumer’s bill severely. To make the consumer
aware and to control the excess energy consumption, this
paper introduces, “ENERGY CONSUMPTION INDICATOR”. This
system will intimate to the consumer about his /her previous
set energy consumption value once the meter reached to that
value. It will also alert the limited voltage, power factor,
frequency. In this way, the consumer made aware of his/her
energy consumption, Once the maximum threshold value is
reached, the notification sent to the consumer by sending SMS
to his /her registered mobile number. It is not only benefits to
the consumer and, it also benefits to the government in the
point of reducing the power consumption and subsequent
reducing of unusual power usage.
Key Words: ARDUINO MEGA, RASPBERRY PI, AC
COMMUNICATION BOX (PZEM004T), FAST2SMS.
1. INTRODUCTION
Today electrical energy is the basic need of human beings. It
is the prime mover of the many of the electrical components.
The future is based on the electricity so we need to save it,
because they will not available for long days.
“ENERGY CONSUMPTION INDICATOR” mainly aims at
households to bring their electricity bill down with the help
of the energy consumption alert system and also alert for
power factor, as well as frequency. Energy meters being
deployed at homes and industries are used for reading the
power, i.e. energy being consumed. Each consumer must fix a
customized threshold value of unit (depends on his/her own
interest or bill rate), power factor, frequency. If the value
reached to the above rated threshold value, the notification
sent to the consumer to his /her mobile number with the
help of a (mobile application or reports are given
periodically to the specified mobile number through
website).
We can install this indicator in any place like home,
industries and where we want to monitor the electricity.
Customer can fix the threshold value of energy for their
requirement.
ENERGY CONSUMPTION INDICATOR is used to continuously
monitor the meter reading. Major components used in this
project are ARDUINO Board, Raspberry Pi, Energy meter
circuit (PZEM004T) and the load. ARDUINO and Raspberry
Pi is a credit card sized minicomputer and act as a fast
processor system. It is the central unit of this project and is
connected energy meter circuit through various ports. The
overall operation of the proposed system is discussed in the
following sections.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
Literatures [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] research work done by
scholars in this domain of wind power consumption area.
where they discussed about monitoring of energy reading.
Transaction of energy conversion [6] here they used to find
the track of energy conversion.
For easy communication between EB officer and consumer
readings [7] they used the GSM based power management
with reduced cost.
For monitoring the electrical energy in home appliances [8]
they used wireless sensor and actuator network. This helps
the customer to monitor the unit of energy consumed.
A prepaid energy meter using mobile communication [9]
they use a prepaid card communicating with energy meter,
where the cost is deducted using prepaid card for unit of
energy consumed by he /she, Once the prepaid card is out of
balance, the load of the consumer is disconnected from the
utility supply by the contactor.
3. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
The various literature studies that were done by the
various people, helps us to develop a new technique for
controlling and monitoring the energy consumption.
3.1. Issues in the existing system
i. No indication about power factor
i.e. power factor lagging situation. As a result of this, the slab
rates are doubled and this leads to a high bill amount.