International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA)
Vol.8, No.1, March 2019, pp. 133~145
ISSN: 2089-4856, DOI: 10.11591/ijra.v8i1.pp133-145 133
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJRA
Intelligent tuned PID controller for wind energy conversion
system with permanent magnet synchronous generator and
AC-DC-AC converters
T. Muthukumari
1
, T. A. Raghavendiran
2
, R. Kalaivani
3
, P. Selvaraj
4
1
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anna University, India
2
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Venkateshwara college for women, India
3
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, India
4
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Prathyusha Engineering College, India
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Feb 22, 2019
Revised Apr 22, 2019
Accepted May 5, 2019
This paper presents the intelligent tuned PID controller-based Single Ended
Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC) for Maximum Power Point Tracking
(MPPT) operation of Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS). As the
voltage and frequency of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator
(PMSG) varies with the wind speed changes, Intelligent controlled SEPIC is
utilized to maintain the constant DC link voltage. The intelligent tuned PID
controller combines the advantages of both conventional and soft controllers.
The 1.5MW variable speed WECS (VSWECS) with AC-DC-AC converter is
developed using MATLAB/Simulink software. PMSG delivers a load/utility
grid through an uncontrolled diode rectifier, intelligent controlled SEPIC and
three phase inverter. The real time implementation of the proposed system is
done by the DSP processor MSP430F5529. The performance of the SEPIC is
tested in both simulation and experiment at different wind speed conditions.
The performance of the proposed Intelligent MPPT control of SEPIC are
compared with the conventional PID controller. Intelligent tuning of PID
controller such as Fuzzy-PID, and ANFIS-PID is implemented in the
proposed system and results are compared. The simulation and experimental
results reveals that the proposed ANFIS method provide improved
performance than the conventional PID method in terms of power quality.
Keywords:
ANFIS
Fuzzy
Intelligent control
PID
SEPIC
Wind Energy Conversion
System
Copyright © 2019 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
T. Muthukumari,
Research scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Anna University, India.
Email: muthukumari123@yahoo.co.in
1. INTRODUCTION
The electrical energy demand increases day by day because of the increase in population around the
world and shortage of the natural sources like coal, oil and natural gas for the generation of electricity.
The renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric, biomass, and geo thermal
solve the problem caused by the natural resources. The advantages of renewable power generations are
sustainable, clean energy, non-pollutant, less maintenance, less cost, no carbon dioxide emission, or other
chemical pollutant. However, the renewable energy sources mainly depend on unpredictable weather
condition and geographical conditions for the production of good quality of electrical power. Out of all the
renewable energy sources, the most promising source satisfying all the requirements is the wind.
Wind energy is one of the most available and exploitable form of renewable energy. The worldwide wind
energy capacity has stepped forward and it is an important competitor to the conventional energy sources.