International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 06 | June 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1584
Interference Aware User Grouping Strategy for Downlink Massive
MIMO Systems
J.Roscia Jeya Shiney
1
, Dr.G.Indumathi
2
, Dr. A. Allwyn Clarence Asis
3
1
Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
2
Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
3
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
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Abstract - In a Multiuser massive MIMO system with time
division duplex scheme serving multiple users inter-user
interference will degrade the system performance and so the
users with correlated channel condition can be served in
different time slots. In this paper a user grouping algorithm
which separates the users based on the interference power
is proposed. The grouping process first finds the difference
in interference power of the users based on which the users
are separated in to groups. Here the number of groups
formed is not fixed but it depends on the user interference.
The isolated users in the corresponding groups are then
served in different time slots. The proposed scheme tends to
serve all the users thereby ensuring fairness among the
users. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the
proposed scheme even in a highly correlated channel
condition.
Key Words: Massive MIMO, Channel state information,
Time division duplex, signal to noise plus interference
ratio, User grouping
1. INTRODUCTION
Massive MIMO which is also known as very large
MIMO or large scale antenna systems is one of the most
promising technologies for the next generation cellular
systems. It is envisioned that in massive MIMO, the BS is
equipped with hundreds of antennas and serves tens of
users at the same time. With excess spatial resources,
massive MIMO can achieve all the merits of MIMO systems
with a much greater scale. It is also assumed that the
number of antennas M and the number of single-antenna
users K go to infinity, while the ratio of K/M is fixed.
In massive MIMO, time division duplex (TDD)
scheme can be used where the uplink transmission and
the downlink transmission use the same frequency band
while they are separated by different time slots. In TDD
scheme, there is a possibility to obtain channel reciprocity
where the downlink channel matrix equals to the
transpose of the uplink channel matrix. Then the downlink
CSI can be achieved by uplink training in which the
complexity of uplink training scales as the number of
users. [1-5]
Most of the existing MIMO schedulers estimate
the orthogonality of user’s spatial channel and serve the
users with near-orthogonal channels simultaneously [6].
Serving multiple users with correlated channels would
bring severe degradation in system capacity and so there
is a need for user grouping in a multiuser MIMO system
where users with correlated channels should be served by
different time slots. In [7] angle between users (ABU) is
used to measure the correlation between different users is
proposed. The two users are served within the same time
slot only when the ABU is greater than a certain threshold
value otherwise TDMA will be used instead. A hierarchical
user grouping algorithm is suggested in [8] where merging
of individual users based on certain criteria for user
grouping is done. Eventually, all users can form one single
group or it can terminate when the desired number of
groups is reached. In [9-11] the grouping process relies on
finding the correlation coefficients that are larger than a
certain threshold value and isolating the corresponding
users in separate groups who are then served in different
scheduled time.
The authors in [12-19] have studied the user
grouping and scheduling problems based on a two-stage
precoding framework for FDD massive MIMO systems
where they have proposed weighted likelihood similarity
measure, subspace projection based similarity measure,
hierarchical clustering and K-medoids clustering for user
grouping in order to achieve load balancing and user
fairness for FDD massive MIMO systems.
The importance of the proposed scheme is to take
advantage of TDMA when the users are highly spatially
correlated while maintaining the good performance
provided by MU-MIMO when the inter-user correlation is
low. Instead of randomly selecting users from the large
pool of users the grouping process select users with less
interference and thereby exploiting multi user diversity.
As a result users in the same time slot will have low spatial
correlation and therefore higher capacity can be achieved.
Unlike the other existing works the proposed user
grouping algorithm aim on finding the interference
between users which is used as an criterion for user
grouping process and is effective for improving the
system performance even under highly correlated channel
conditions.