Vol.:(0123456789)
Journal of Housing and the Built Environment (2019) 34:647–649
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-018-9632-3
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BOOK REVIEW
Richard Florida: The new urban crisis: how our cities
are increasing inequality, deepening segregation,
and failing the middle class—and what we can do about it
Basic Books, 2017, USD 20.00, 352pp, ISBN: 978-0-46-507974-2
Francisco Vergara‑Perucich
1
Received: 21 July 2018 / Accepted: 18 September 2018 / Published online: 21 September 2018
© Springer Nature B.V. 2018
Richard Florida earned reputation in urban planning thanks to two masterpieces: The Rise
of the Creative Class (2002) and Cities and the Creative Class (2005). These works gave
Florida sufcient infuence to inspire urban policies in cities such as Pittsburgh, Cincin-
nati, Iowa, Denver, Michigan and Austin. His contributions become a phenomenon labelled
as the Floridization of cities related to fostering the installation of creative industries in
urban centres to revitalise these areas. He elaborated methods for urban studies such as the
coolness factor or the bohemia index which have been used throughout the globe. After
15 years from presenting his seminal work, Richard Florida (2017) published The New
Urban Crisis in which underlies an apology to those cities that implemented Florida’s crea-
tive class’ through urban policy triggering problems that, indeed, this book is addressing
with new researches and diferent approaches to pressing urban questions.
The aim of the book is presenting empirical evidence to sustain the argument that the
urban crisis is the central crisis of our era. Florida illustrates the critical dimensions of the
crisis by outlining strategies that may serve to produce more inclusive urbanism. Between
the lines of the book lies a regret for the efects considered as consequences of the imple-
mentation of the creative class, such as social segmentation in cities, the gentrifcation,
segregation and exclusion of middle-class families from urban centres. In this volume, he
critically investigates its causes.
The prologue delivers a critical assessment of his previous works, where Florida
admits his excessive optimism (naïveness perhaps) while believing that the creative
class automatically would revitalise cities as a whole. Reading this new book discards
the existence of some invisible hand (a la Adam Smith) in urban development pro-
cesses. Urbanisation processes are not neutral and require strict regulations for ensuring
the provision of what Florida named as urbanism for all. The New Urban Crisis may
serve as a record of Richard Florida’s contradictions but also a track of his progress as a
prominent urbanist, shifting from an author that coins catchy ideas to a critical urbanist
* Francisco Vergara-Perucich
jose.vergara@ucn.cl
1
Departamento de Economia, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta,
Chile