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ISSN 2094-5876 ™ Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review (EMEReview), July 2020
Educational Measurement and Evaluation Review (2020), Vol. 11, 14-24
© 2020 Philippine Educational Measurement and Evaluation Association
Numerical and Verbal Reasoning Aptitudes as Predictors of STEM
Students’ Performance on Limits and Continuity
John Christian D. Santos
Bicol University
Ma. Carolina L. Boyon
Bicol University
Abstract The present study investigated the numerical and the verbal
reasoning aptitudes as predictors of the performance of Science,
Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) students’ on
Limits and Continuity. A predictive cross-sectional research
design was employed in this study. The study units are 98
randomly selected Grade 11 STEM students of a national high
school. Data were collected by administering two test
instruments: the Differential Aptitude Test (DAT), wherein
Numerical and Verbal Reasoning are sub tests, and the validated
researcher-made achievement test on Limits and Continuity. The
findings revealed that both numerical and verbal reasoning
aptitudes significantly predicted the performance of STEM
students on Limits and Continuity. Nevertheless, the
predictability of numerical reasoning aptitude is greater than
verbal reasoning aptitude. Recommendations and future research
directions are further discussed.
Keywords: Aptitude, Numerical Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning,
Academic Performance, Limits and Continuity, Basic Calculus
Many educators conducted studies to determine factors affecting
students’ performance in Mathematics. Belhu (2017) classified these factors
into three categories: (a) Demographic Factors (gender, socio-economic status,
parent’s educational level), (b) Instructional Factors (teacher competency,
instructional strategies and techniques, curriculum, school context and
facilities), and (c) Individual Factors (self-directed learning, arithmetic ability
or aptitude, motivation). Many other researchers attributed learners’ academic
performance to teachers, schools, learning materials, parents, and students’
affective faculty such as interest, attitude and motivation but not much