middle east law and governance 11 (2019) 203-243
© koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2019 | doi:10.1163/18763375-01102005
brill.com/melg
Engineering Affect
Street Politics and Microfoundations of Governance
Michelle D. Weitzel
New School for Social Research
weitzel@newschool.edu
Abstract
Affect was an essential component of the Arab uprisings, and it remains an important
medium for shaping everyday politics in the Middle East and beyond. Yet while affect is
beginning to be conceived as integral to studies of social movements, endeavors to con-
trol individual and collective affect in the praxis of statecraft remain understudied—
despite robust evidence that affect and emotion are intimately entwined with political
behavior and decision-making on a wide range of issues spanning voter preference to
foreign policy. This article examines how such control takes effect, situating the sen-
sory body as a bridge and key site of interaction and contestation for diverse proj-
ects that seek to influence behavioral outcomes via the manipulation of public space.
From among the bodily senses, it singles out the auditory realm as a particularly potent
generator of affect and examines the entanglement of sound, hearing, and power to
foreground ways the sensory body is routinely engaged in state projects. Drawing on
examples from the protests that ricocheted across the Middle East from 2010–2012,
and framing these with historical antecedents from original archival work, this article
bridges phenomenological experience and political outcomes to reveal how sensory
inputs such as sound, wielded by elite and subaltern actors alike, are engineered for
political effect. In so doing, I argue that a necessary prerequisite for grasping the role of
affect and emotion in politics is a better understanding of technologies and modalities
of control that go into the structuring of the sensory environment.
Keywords
affect – emotions – sound – Arab uprisings – statecraft – social movements – power –
repressive technologies – public space