The Effects of High Intensity Functional
Interval Training on Selected Fitness
Components Among Young Badminton Players
Pathmanathan K. Suppiah
1
, Angelica Joanne Joummy
1(&)
,
Md. Safwan Samsir
1
, Muralindran Mariappan
2
, Hasnol Noordin
1
,
and Abdul Mu’iz Bin Nor Azmi
1
1
Faculty of Psychology and Education, University Malaysia Sabah,
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
angelicajoummy@gmail.com
2
Faculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sabah,
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Abstract. The main objective of this study was to measure the effect of high
intensity functional interval training on aerobic fitness, agility and sprint among
young badminton players. A total of 16 male badminton players aged between 13
and 15 years old volunteered for this study. Participants were randomly divided
into two groups, Experiment (n = 8) and Control (n = 8) based on aerobic fitness
assessment result. The Experimental group (EG) performed a high intensity
functional interval training exercise while the Control group (CG) performed
traditional training whereby a routine exercise that was usually carried out in their
training program over a period of 10 weeks. The high intensity functional interval
training consisted of change of direction (COD) elements where the athlete
moved to respond to a sound stimuli that was activated by a wireless sensors. The
training intensity was 80–95% HR
max
; work-to-rest ratios of each repetition is 1:1
(3 min work: 3 min rest) 2 sets training (with had 5 repetitions per set) and rest
between each set of training is 4 min. Data was collected at three-time points; T
1
-
pre, T
2
-post five weeks and T
3
-post ten weeks training. Repeated measures mixed
ANOVA yielded significant interactions over time in the performance of the
20 m Multistage Fitness; Four Corner Agility and Sprint 20 m. The results show
that there were a significant difference between EG and CG for 20 m Multistage
Fitness and Four Corner Agility; F(1,14) = 4.663, (p < .05) and F(1,14) = 5.443,
(p < .05). Whereas no significant different for sprint performance; F(1,14) = .351,
(p > .05) between the EG and CG. In conclusion, the EG showed
_
V O
2max
and
agility performance increased significantly after 10 weeks of high intensity
functional interval training without negatively influencing the sprinting ability.
Keywords: High intensity functional interval training Á Traditional training Á
_
V O
2max
1 Introduction
Badminton is a combination of high-intensity short rallies (anaerobic system) and longer
rallies (aerobic systems), with short recovery between rallies [1]. Researchers have
observed that a badminton player obtain 60–70% of the energy from aerobic system and
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
M. H. A. Hassan et al. (Eds.): MoHE 2019, LNBE, pp. 42–53, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3270-2_5