International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 09 | Sep 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1738
Recognition of Human Activities using Machine Learning Algorithms
Prof Jayashree M Kudari
1
, Abhilash Banerjee
2
1,2
Jain University
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Abstract: Human activity recognition via wearable devices
has been actively investigated during a huge variety of
applications. Most of them, however, either target easy
activities whereby whole-body movement is concerned or
need a range of sensors to spot daily activities. During this
study, we have a tendency to propose a personality's
activity recognition system that collects information from
associate off-the-peg smartwatch and uses a man-made
neural network for classification. The planned system is
additional increased victimization location data. We
consider 6 activities, including both simple and dynamic
activities.
Keywords — Human activity recognition, machine
learning
I. INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, smartphones became an essential tool for lifestyle,
giving variety of options that transcend merely vocation or
electronic communication capabilities. So as to let the user,
perform totally different tasks, these mobile devices square
measure equipped with several sensors that create them real
sensing platforms able to extract relevant data. one in every of
the foremost engaging eventualities during which such data
are often exploited is act Recognition, wherever information
captured by motion sensors, e.g., measuring device and
rotating mechanism, are often analyzed to infer user’s current
physical activity. Detecting and recording become conceivable
with these moveable sensors that facilitate to acknowledge
the topics frequently. Activities may also be place away once
monitored in their favored surroundings [1].
II. METHODOLOGY
A. Gathering Data
The dataset was gathered and prepared by observing the
activities of 30 volunteers within an age of 19-48 years [6].
Each person performing six different kind of activities are
listed below:
o WALKING
o WALKING_UPSTAIRS
o WALKING_DOWNSTAIRS
o SITTING
o STANDING
o LAYING
These data were gathered from UCI Machine learning
library. The acquired dataset had been randomly dividing
into two sets, where 70% of the volunteers were chosen
for preparing information and 30% test information [7].
B. Feature Selection
Feature selection is a vital construct in machine learning
that is applied as a part of the pipeline. It’s the construct of
mechanically or manually choosing a group of options that
contribute to up the model and therefore the prediction
output. This step is undertaken because it vastly impacts
the performance of the model in terms of the build time
moreover because the accuracy. Digressive options within
the data set will negatively influence the training because
it makes the model train on data that does not contribute
to reaching the prophetic output.
C. Data Visualization
From this graph we can conclude that Nagpur
Fig 1 shows us different human activities and their
distribution. From this graph below we can see that sitting
and standing are the highest amount of activities done by
most of us.
Fig 1. Different activity distribution
Fig 2 shows us the difference between the static and
dynamic activities.
Sitting, standing, laying can be considered as static
activities were no motion is involved.