NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 9, Sep. -2020 146 | Page SOME DEFICIENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SPEECH THROUGH LISTENING SAIDOVA MAQSUDA ABBASOVNA, 1 Senior Lecturer of the Department of Western Languages, E-mail: mukhammadieva.n18@gmail.com MUKHAMMADIEVA NARGIZA AYUBOVNA 2 Lecturer of the Department of Western Languages E-mail: mukhammadieva.n18@gmail.com ABSTRACT: It is expected that the impairment of oral speech development through listening comprehension is related to unfavorable conditions of upbringing and environment. During the rapid period of speech formation, mental deprivation retards its development. If the influence of these factors is consistent with a genetic predisposition or a non-gross cerebral organ defect, then the speech developmental disorder is of a persistent nature and manifests itself in the form of incomplete speech development. KEYWORDS: listening comprehension, speech exercises, language, lexical terms, phonetics, grammar exercises INTRODUCTION: Oral speech, with the help of listening comprehension, is a unique talent unique to man and provides communication with the processes of consciousness through this or that language. The organization of speech function in the brain has been a comprehensively studied science by clinicians, neurophysiologists, and psychologists since the mid-nineteenth century. The first information about the mechanism of speech appeared in the works of P. Brock, K. Wernicke. Subsequent studies of different parts of the cortical area providing speech activity (Brock's center) captured (localized) motor functions of the frontal lobes of the left hemisphere of the brain (for the right side), and the sensory side (Wernicke center) the folds of the left side can be prevented (localized). Injury to the upper and central sections of the auditory, visual, and motion analyzers is a consequence of speech pathology. When the upper part of the auditory analyzer is injured, the perception of oral speech is impaired, resulting in sensory aphasia (or alalia) as a result of a violation of auditory phonemics. Damage to various parts of the visual analyzer is observed in impaired written speech perception. Disruption of the motor zone in the motion analyzer leads to pronunciation defects, as moving (tongue, lip, soft palate) articulatory organs and immobile (hard palate) as well as sound-producing and respiratory (vocal cords, larynx, lungs, bronchi, trachea, diaphragm) organs will be damaged. The speech listed in the literature is shown as the upper part of the motion analyzer. Oral speech using listening comprehension consists of complex mental activities of various appearances and types. It is divided into expressive and impressive speech. Expressive (remembering) speech is an outward expression of one's opinion using language and goes through several stages: idea