International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 10 | Oct 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 713
Production Line Balancing using Video based Line Balancing
Software
Jyoti Shedage
1
, Mahesh Deshpande
2
, Sachin Khot
3
1
M.Tech Student, Mechanical Production Engg. Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Sangli, Maharashtra
2
Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engg.Dept.Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Sangli, Maharashtra
3
Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engg.Dept Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Sangli, Maharashtra
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Abstract – In modern manufacturing world, the utilization of
all available recourses plays a major role. And hence the
objective of line balancing is even distribution of tasks to all
workstations so that all the resources available can be
effectively utilized. These challenges can be overcome via the
video-based line balancing software as it is accurate and quick
so it increases the accuracy in data collection and also reduces
the time for the study. The project focuses on an industrial
case of line balancing of the crankcase production line. The
foremost objective is achieved by Yamazumi chart and man-
machine chart. Time study has been done using video-based
line balancing software Timer-pro to identify operator
utilization and idle time (Non-value-added activity).These two
tools are used in this paper to identify operator utilization and
idle time of operator and machine along with idle time
utilization.
Key Words: Operator Utilization, Yamazumi Chart, Man-
Machine Chart, Line Balancing, Timer-Pro Video based
Line Balancing Software.
1. INTRODUCTION
Now a day's every manufacturing industry wants to identify
whether all the resources provided on the production line
and assembly line are effectively utilized or not, owing to
global competition industries want to produce their product
at a cheapest price. So human recourses management is an
important factor for the whole manufacturing industry.
Assembly line or production line balancing is even allotment
of task to all over workstations provided online. Various
tools and techniques are used to balance assembly or
production lines but these tools and techniques do not
identify effective utilization of operators on the production
line or assembly line. Now a day's video-based line balancing
software is used, this line balancing software's not only
collect accurate time data but also provides various other
lean manufacturing tools and techniques. From the previous
research work in operator utilization various computer
modeling and simulation software are used. These
simulation techniques consist of a comparison of indicators
before and after. In that similar way, the video-based time
study software works. The software used in the present
study is Timer-pro software. But the advantage to use this
time study software is that time study data collected in the
form of video is feed to this software so the accuracy of time
study data increases drastically. As the assembly line or
production line consists of numerous tasks so it is very
difficult to collect the data with the help of a stopwatch or
any other traditional method. Also, the task time varies from
operator to operator as the human skills of doing tasks vary.
Owing to all these complications and restrictions video-
based time study software is the most suitable option.
According to Rohana Abdullah et al 2014[1] "Manufacturing
organization with an increase in the organizational
complexity, is facing difficulty in measuring its performance.
Various factors could affect manufacturing performance such
as equipment performance, material planning, and human
resources" so nowadays as technology is budding it is very
important to know for manufacturing industries whether the
operators, machines, and other equipment they use are
effectively utilized or not. These industries have invested
huge money in all these technology-driven equipment,
robots, and also humans (operators).To know the effective
utilization of every system in the manufacturing sector is a
part of lean manufacturing because, during its study, it is
easy to identify waste and eliminate it from the system.
Wang Qian et al (2007) [11] developed a simulation model
for a theoretical study into the linear WW system (Walking-
Worker) using a manufacturing-focused simulation tool. The
objective of this study is to observe the relevant impact of
logical interactions and the number of walking workers
against the system performance. This simulation model gives
output between linear fixed workers and the number of
walking workers and the impact of these parameters on
system performance.Ghada Elnaggar (2019) [3] studied the
effect of operator skill level on assembly line balancing. This
study was carried out with the help of a simulation model; an
optimization experiment was conducted to find the best
number and distribution of resources to obtain minimum
completion time and maximizing utilization of all resources.
The results obtained from this study show that how operator
skill affects the assembly line balancing problem because
operator skill level affects the completion time of tasks or
work which ultimately affects the total output. Also, this
operator skill level greatly affects the distribution of work at
each workstation. R.J.Curbano et al (2016)[2] presented an
improvement of manpower utilization in the assembly line
for sub line and the mainline 2.Stream Diagnostic Diagram is
used to identify the main problems of the line due to high-
work-in-progress, poor layout, low efficiency, and