Story exchange in teacher professional discourse
Aliza Segal
Department of Education, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel
highlights
Embedded stories in teacher professional discourse are studied using mixed methods.
Three analytic lenses are concurrently brought to bear: identity, representation, and argumentation.
Stories appear in story clusters, and association is found between stories' framing and subsequent uptake.
Storytelling genre facilitates expressions of heterodox views, but teachers then retreat to consensus.
Implications for teacher learning are discussed.
article info
Article history:
Received 3 May 2018
Received in revised form
29 May 2019
Accepted 19 August 2019
Available online xxx
Teacher stories have been investigated primarily as modes for
representing practice (e.g. Horn, 2010; Horn & Little, 2010) or as
means of eliciting or negotiating identities (e.g. Clandinin &
Connelly, 2004; Elbaz-Luwisch, 2001). Building on sociolinguistic
research on embedded “small stories” (e.g. Georgakopoulou, 2006;
Ochs, 2004), and recent studies of naturally occurring teacher
stories (e.g. Downey, 2015; Pulvermacher & Lefstein, 2016), this
paper brings together these and additional lenses to explore key
functions of embedded teacher stories. In a case study comprised of
quantitative analysis of 18 meetings of one teacher team and micro-
analysis of select episodes (including the focal episode in this
article), I show how stories function as a communicative tool in
teacher discourse, and explore ways in which they are taken up by
the group to understand the affordances and constraints of story
exchange for teacher learning. The lenses of identity, representa-
tion, and pedagogical reasoning e typically used in theoretical and
empirical isolation from one another e are thus brought together to
shed light on this prevalent discursive genre.
1. Narrative research
The field of narrative research in education has long been
dominated by big stories, elicited or constructed by researchers. In
the introduction to her work reflecting on 20 years of narrative
research into teachers' lives, Elbaz-Luwisch (2006) offers the
rationale for this line of inquiry. Narrative, or story, is conceived as a
“methodology for understanding the lives and work of teachers,”
and such research “makes it possible to pay attention to the wider
concerns that shape the work of teaching, looking at the whole lives
of teachers … and exploring those lives as embedded in multiple
contexts” (p. x). It enables teachers to give voice to “practical
knowledge” and engage in “processes of restorying practice” (p.
xii). This restorying, or “narrativization,” is conceived as “involving
meaning making, ordering and structuring of the experience”
(Georgakopoulou, 2006, p. 236). Whether produced written or
orally, in cooperation with or analyzed after the fact by the
researcher, stories are probed for overarching understandings of
teacher knowledge, world views, and, predominantly, identity.
They are viewed as relatively stable across contexts and therefore
subject to analysis as “textual product, abstracted from the context
of its production and performance” (Pulvermacher & Lefstein, 2016,
p. 256).
In contrast, contextually situated, spontaneous, embedded
stories have received attention in sociolinguistic research under the
heading small stories, which are small in their brevity and in their
attention to the fleeting moments of micro-interaction (Bamberg &
Georgakopoulou, 2008). While some educational researchers have
used the term “small stories” to denote elicited local stories, as
opposed to elicited grand canonical or policy narratives (e.g. Olson
& Craig, 2009; Schultz & Ravitch, 2013), I follow Bamberg and
Georgakopoulou in focusing specifically upon interactionally
embedded stories.
One way of understanding the difference between big and small
stories is through five dimensions identified by Ochs and Capps
(2001): tellership, tellability, embeddedness, linearity, and moral
stance. Each of these dimensions represents a continuum of
E-mail address: alizas@bgu.ac.il.
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Teaching and Teacher Education
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tate
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102913
0742-051X/© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Teaching and Teacher Education 86 (2019) 102913