TECHNICAL NOTE
Technical note: A report on the Forensic Anthropology
Database for Assessing Methods Accuracy
Chelsey A. Juarez
1
| Cris E. Hughes
2
| An-Di Yim
3
1
Department of Anthropology, California State
University Fresno, Peters Business Building
Room 385, 5245 North Backer Avenue, M/S
PB16, Fresno, CA, 93740-8001
2
Department of Anthropology, Carl R. Woese
Institute for Genomic Biology, University of
Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 109 Davenport
Hall 607 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801
3
Department of Anthropology 109 Davenport
Hall, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,
607 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801
Correspondence
Chelsey A. Juarez, Department of
Anthropology, College of Social Sciences,
Peters Business Building Room 385, 5245
North Backer Avenue, M/S PB16, California
State University Fresno, Fresno, Ca 93740-
8001.
Email: chelseyjuarez@mail.fresnostate.edu
Funding information
National Institute of Justice, Grant/Award
Number: DOJ DUBX0213
Abstract
We report on the functionality, available support, and research capability of the
Forensic Anthropology Database for Assessing Methods Accuracy (FADAMA; DOJ
DUBX0213). FADAMA is an online repository for case data from identified forensic
skeletal cases. The goal of FADAMA is to address the lack of adequate measures for
assessing accuracy and reliability of forensic anthropology methods. FADAMA
requires users to apply for access with their university or organization credentials.
Verified users may upload and download anonymized case data via the user interface,
after signing a terms of service agreement outlining ethical behavior. Case data
uploads require information about the actual biological profile of the decedent and
the forensic anthropology estimations. Uploading case data takes approximately
15–25 min. FADAMA users currently have 85 methods to select from when entering
case data, with the capability to add new methods as they are developed. Access to
the database is free, and online video tutorials are available for users covering data-
base functionality. Currently, the database houses anonymized case data for over
350 identified cases from across the U.S. Funding has been allocated for a database
technician to assist offices with large caseloads to upload cases. As it stands, the
database is easy to use, and maintains thoughtful tools to assist users. The power of
the database to identify trends in both method accuracy and usage is apparent, and
will continue to grow as more cases are added.
KEYWORDS
case database, forensic anthropology, methods
The Forensic Anthropology Database for Assessing Methods Accu-
racy (FADAMA; DOJ DUBX0213) is an online repository for data
from identified skeletal cases for research purposes. The goal of
FADAMA is to address the persistent lack of adequate measures
for assessing accuracy and reliability of forensic anthropology
methods when applied in the casework context. Tracking the per-
formance of biological profile estimation methods in the context of
a single office or lab is difficult, and does not reveal trends for the
field as a whole. Such work requires a large number of cases in
which the biological profile of the decedent is confirmed. FADAMA
is a free, virtual, communal repository for tracking forensic anthro-
pological method use and outcomes data from actual, identified
casework. FADAMA provides the first formal, organized space for
the forensic anthropology community to share approaches to case-
work and casework outcomes.
FADAMA was initiated by members of the Society of Forensic
Anthropologists (SOFA; www.sofa.org), who support its continued
development and hosting of the FADAMA website (https://www-
app.igb.illinois.edu/sofadb/faq.php). FADAMA's case data repository
promotes research on casework trends by including data on case
report accuracy rates, method-specific accuracy rates, method use
tracking, casework decedent demographics, and bias prevalence. The
ability to collectively track, study, and self-assess casework practices
at a discipline-wide level has tremendous value to the field of forensic
Received: 1 June 2020 Revised: 4 October 2020 Accepted: 10 October 2020
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24167
Am J Phys Anthropol. 2020;1–2. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/ajpa © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC 1