Language and Cognition 3–1 (2011), 45–82 1866–9808/11/0003– 0045
DOI 10.1515/ LANGCOG.2011.003 © Walter de Gruyter
Low carbon diet : Reducing the complexities
of climate change to human scale
BRIGITTE NERLICH
+
, VYVYAN EVANS
~
AND NELYA KOTEYKO
=
*
+
University of Nottingham
~
Bangor University
=
University of Leicester
Abstract
For many years, cognitive linguists, such as Gilles Fauconnier and Mark
Turner, have studied meaning construction through language based on intri-
cate mental mapping operations. Their research suggests that conceptual met-
aphor and conceptual blending permit human beings to reduce very complex
issues to human scale. Climate change is such a complex issue. We ask: How
is it linguistically reduced to human scale and, in the process, made amenable
to thinking and acting? To address these questions, we have analysed the emer-
gence of lexical compounds around a recent key word in debates about climate
change in the English speaking world, namely ‘carbon’. One such compound
and metaphor/blend is ‘low carbon diet’. In this article we study how the use
of the compound ‘low carbon diet’ in an advertising campaign, a book, and by
a catering company in the United States permitted US newspapers to reduce
climate change to human scale. We have combined and compared metaphor
and blending analysis with media and discourse analysis to shed light on the
linguistic framing of a real-world problem, that is, we engaged in applied
blending analysis.
Keywords
lexical compounds, climate change, conceptual metaphor, conceptual blend-
ing, media analysis
* Correspondence address: brigitte.nerlich@nottingham.ac.uk. We gratefully acknowledge
funding from the Economic and Social Research Council, for the project ‘Carbon compounds’:
Lexical creativity and discourse formations in the context of climate change, grant number:
RES-062-23-1256. We would like to thank Professor Augusto Soares da Silva for inviting
Brigitte Nerlich to the conference Communication, Cognition and Media in Braga, Portugal
in September 2009. A short article based on the conference presentation, which does not
explore low carbon diet as a blend, is included in the conference proceedings; see Nerlich and
Koteyko, 2010a.