https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767920939617
Homicide Studies
1–25
© 2020 SAGE Publications
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DOI: 10.1177/1088767920939617
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Original Article
Reconsidering Homicide
Clearance Research: The
Utility of Multifaceted Data
Collection Approaches
Shila René Hawk
1
, Dean A. Dabney
2
,
and Brent Teasdale
3
Abstract
This study explores issues associated with the data commonly used in homicide
clearance research. Data collected from 2009 to 2011 case files (n = 252) were
reviewed during interviews with investigators (n = 29). The multifaceted data
collection approach produced a more comprehensive dataset than was available based
solely upon case file reviews, with alterations to the data occurring in as many as 69%
of the cases. The process advanced the precision of the data recorded, reduced
missingness, and heightened detail on key variables. Significant differences were noted
in multivariate analyses of the datasets when modeling clearances. Findings suggest
contextualizing case file data is valuable.
Keywords
homicide, clearance, policing, multimethod, missing data, investigation, methodology,
solvability
Widely recognized as the most thoroughly documented crime by law enforcement,
criminologists have long turned to homicide data to inform the theoretical- and policy
landscape of the field. Simply stated, no other type of offense more centrally informs
criminology than homicide. Consider the following observations in this regard: 1)
nearly the entire subfield of macro criminology is built around studies using city, state,
1
Applied Research Services, Inc., USA
2
Georgia State University, USA
3
Illinois State University, USA
Corresponding Author:
Shila René Hawk, Applied Research Services, Inc., 3235 Cains Hill PL NW, Atlanta, GA 30305, USA.
Email: shawk@ars-corp.com
939617HSX XX X 10.1177/1088767920939617Homicide StudiesHawk et al.
research-article 2020