P Chuki et al. Volume 2 (4), 2014, Page-302-306
302
© International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences. All rights reserved
e-ISSN: 2348-6465
Original Article
A study on prescribing patterns of atypical antipsychotic in psychiatric
disorders
Pem Chuki
1, *
, Amol Khanapure
1
, Avinash De Sousa
2
1
Department of Pharmacology Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
2
Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical college, Mumbai, India
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1.
Corresponding author *
Dr. Pem Chuki, Department of Pharmacology, Armed Forces Medical
College, Pune. E-mail : pemchukiwangdi@hotmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
Psychiatric and behaviour disorders are found in
people of all regions, countries, religion and society.
WHO has estimated in an analysis that there are 450
International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences
Available online at www.pharmahealthsciences.net
Received: 17 July 2014
Accepted: 27 Aug 2014
Objective: Psychiatric disorders are one of the important causes of global morbidity and
often are chronic disorders requiring treatment with psychopharmacological agents for
prolonged periods, may be extending up to a lifetime. The present study was planned to
assess the prescribing patterns for atypical antipsychotic in patients suffering from
psychiatric disorders.
Methods: A six month, Prospective observational study was carried out in an out-patient
department. The patients aged 18 -55 years who have been diagnosed with psychiatric
illnesses as per ICD-10 classifications and receiving or prescribed with atypical
antipsychotic drugs were selected.
Results: During the six-month study period, total 100 prescriptions were analyzed. The
age group of 25-38 years included 72% of the patients, higher in men (69%). 80% of the
patients during the study period were schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders followed by
non organic and unspecified disorders. Serotonin dopamine antagonist (37%) followed by
multi acting receptor targeted (21%) were the most common drug classes found to be
involved in the study. Respiridone (37%), olanzapine (11%) and quetiapine (10%) were
the most commonly prescribed drugs in the study population. Among two drug
combination therapy involved in the study, the most common was clozapine and
respiridone (7%) followed by clozapine and aripriprazole (1%).
Conclusions: The study shows that serotonin dopamine antagonist was the most
commonly prescribed drug class, respiridone being the commonest. Antipsychotic drug
combinations among patients with psychiatric disorders were considerable especially in
non responders with a single antipsychotic drug therapy
Key words: Atypical antipsychotics, psychiatric disorders, ICD-10.