© Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2020 | doi:10.1163/15691640-12341448
Research in Phenomenology 50 (2020) 216–239
brill.com/rp
Research
in
Phenomenology
Towards an Arendtian Conception of Justice
Yasemin Sari
Department of Philosophy and World Religions, University of Northern
Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA, USA
yasemin.sari@uni.edu
Abstract
This article argues that Arendt’s rich account of the political necessarily involves an
implicit, but never fully worked out, phenomenological articulation of justice in her
work. Arendt’s unique articulation of the role of judgment in political action provides
us with the outline of an Arendtian principle of justice that relieves the tension be-
tween idealist and realist theories of justice. Building on this role of judgment, I aim
to emphasize the phenomenological premise of identifying the conditions for the pos-
sibility of the political in empirico-historical events rooted in her ideas of plurality
and freedom. By showing that, for Arendt, justice is a phenomenon like power and
equality, we can make progress on an implicit account of justice in her work. Taking
seriously Arendt’s articulation of freedom-manifesting and principled political action,
I will show that a principle of justice guides political action based on political judg-
ment that is affectively oriented to the world.
Keywords
affect – Arendt – freedom – judgment – justice – plurality – principle
In a 1953 letter to Karl Jaspers, Arendt talks about her disenchantment with
Marx in light of her realization that he was not interested in freedom or
justice.1 Given the absence of a full-fledged account of justice in her own cor-
1 She states: “I’m preparing my Princeton lectures and a lecture for Harvard. At Princeton I’ll
talk about Marx in the tradition of political philosophy. The more I read Marx, the more I
see that you were right. He’s not interested either in freedom or in justice. (And he’s a ter-
rible pain in the neck in addition.) In spite of that, a good springboard for talking about