Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education, 2020, 7(1)
16
Implications of Intellectual Property Protection, and Science and Technological
Development in the Manufacturing Sector in Selected Economies
Ajay K. Singh
a , *
, B. Jyoti Singh
b
, Shah Nawaz Ashraf
c
a
Department of Humanities and Liberal Arts, DIT University, India
b
Department of Seed Science and Technology, V.C.S.G., UUHF, College of Forestry, Ranichauri,
Tehri Garhwal, India
c
Fellow Program Management, EDI of India, Ahmedabad, India
Abstract
Several studies have measured the influence of socioeconomic factors, IPRs, science and
technology, and innovation-related activities, and government policies on economic growth in
developed and developing economies. However, the manufacturing sector contributes a large share
in the GDP of most economies. Growth of the manufacturing sector depends upon socio-economic
factors, science and technological change associated variables, and IPRs related activities. For this,
limited studies could investigate the influence of aforesaid factors on the manufacturing sector
across countries. This study, therefore, provides a vital technique to develop the intellectual
property protection index (IPPI), science and technological development index (STDI), and socio-
economic development index (SEDI) using composite Z-score technique in selected 41 developed
and developing economies during 2005–2013. IPPI, STDI, and SEDI are the combined indexes of
7, 7, and 15 associated factors respectively. The aforementioned indexes identify the relative
position of selected economies in IPRs, science and technological development, and socio-
economic development. As per the assessed values of IPPI, STDI, and SEDI, this study reports that
there is a high diversity in intellectual property awareness, science and technology development,
and socio-economic development in 41 economies. Accordingly, it measures the influence of
aforesaid indexes on manufacturing value-added using country-wise panel data. Linear and log-
linear regression models are used to estimate the regression coefficients of explanatory variables.
Empirical results indicate that science and technological development, socio-economic
development, and intellectual property protection-related activities have a positive and statistically
significant impact on manufacturing value-added. It facilitates several policy suggestions
to increase the growth of the manufacturing sector worldwide.
Keywords: developed and developing countries, economic growth, India, intellectual
property protection index, manufacturing sector, science and technological development index,
socioeconomic development index.
*
Corresponding author
E-mail address: a.k.seeku@gmail.com; kumar.ajay_3@yahoo.com (A.K. Singh), bhimjyoti2210@gmail.com
(B.J. Singh), shah.ashraf2013@gmail.com (S.N. Ashraf)
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