Bereket et al. Volume 2 (5), 2014, Page-367-373
367
IIIIIIIII© International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences. All rights reserved
e-ISSN: 2348-6465
Original Article
Attitude on Clinical Pharmacy Training: The Case of
Haramaya University, Ethiopia
Pineal Yitbarek, Bereket Molla Tigabu*
Haramaya University, school of pharmacy, clinical pharmacy unit, Ethiopia.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. INTRODUCTION
The public’s growing awareness of the complexities of
the healthcare delivery system, rapid developments in
technology, constantly increasing health related issues,
International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences
Available online at www.pharmahealthsciences.net
Received: 12 Aug 2014
Accepted: 05 Oct 2014
Background: Pharmacy profession has undergone a significant paradigm shift with
movement away from a traditional distributive role toward a clinical and patient oriented
practice, which has intensified the focus on teamwork and the importance of inter
professional relationships. Objective: To assess attitudes of instructors and graduating
class students on challenges of clinical pharmacy training in Haramaya University.
Methods: a prospective cross-sectional study design was used. The data was collected using
pre-tested, self-administered structured questionnaires which will have socio-demographic
variables, work load, total credit hours taken, engagement on clinical training, presences of
advisor, receiving comment from clinical pharmacists and role model clinical pharmacist. It
was also contain questions on the different challenges with five scale likert scale. The
collected data was cleaned, coded, entered to Epi data. The entered data was transferred to
SPSS window version 16 statistical software. Frequencies, cross tabs, and non parametric
Mann Whitney test was done to analyze the data. Result: from a total of 43 graduating
pharmacy students 37 were included in the study with a response rate of 80%. Among them
22(59.5%) were female. The mean age of students was 22.81 ±0.877. 23 of the students were
joined pharmacy school by their own interest. 14 (37.8%) of the students were strongly
disagreed that the curriculum was designed taking the countries current pharmacist need.
11(29.7%) of students were strongly disagreed that the class rooms were designed to
facilitate the teaching-learning process. Majority of students about 27(73.0%) were strongly
disagreed that the school had a well organized laboratory. 12(32.4%) and 16(43.2%) of
students were strongly disagreed and disagreed that prescribers were willing to hear their
comments while 14(37.8%) and 12(32.4%) of them strongly disagreed and disagreed that
prescribers were accepting their comment. From 22 instructors working in the school only
20 responded the questionnaire which made the response rate 90.9%. Among them 17 were
males. Eight of the instructors were aged 24 and 25 years and the mean age was 26.65. Nine
of them were first degree holders. Only 4 of the instructors were strongly disagreed that the
curriculum was designed taking the countries current pharmacist need. Nine of the
instructors were strongly disagreed that there were sufficient reference materials.
Conclusion: clinical pharmacy training is challenging in conditions where instructors and
students believe there are no sufficient reference materials and the prescribers are not
cooperative.
Key words: clinical pharmacy training, mentor, hospital exposure, community attachment
sites
Corresponding author *
Bereket Molla Tigabu, Haramaya University, school of pharmacy,
clinical pharmacy unit, Ethiopia
www.pharmahealthsciences.net
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