Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(12): 6517-6526, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081217
The Effectiveness of CVC Arm Tapping Interactive
Application towards Year Two Students' English
Language Achievement
Marzila Omar
*
, Nurulwahida Azid
School of Education and Modern Languages, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
Received August 10, 2020; Revised October 23, 2020; Accepted November 1, 2020
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Marzila Omar, Nurulwahida Azid , "The Effectiveness of CVC Arm Tapping Interactive Application towards Year
Two Students' English Language Achievement," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 8, No. 12, pp.
6517-6526, 2020. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081217.
(b): Marzila Omar, Nurulwahida Azid (2020). The Effectiveness of CVC Arm Tapping Interactive Application towards
Year Two Students' English Language Achievement. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(12), 6517-6526. DOI:
10.13189/ujer.2020.081217.
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract This study was conducted to examine the
effectiveness of CVC (Consonant-Vocal-Consonant) Arm
Tapping interactive application among Year Two students
using mixed method approach and pre-experimental design
through pre-test and post-test involving a group of 30
students who perform poorly in English Language subject.
Eight teachers answered the questionnaire to obtain
reliability value using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
(ICC) method. An average measure of .970 with a 95%
confidence interval from .915 up to .373 (F(7,259) =
33.898, p < .000) showed a near-perfect agreement among
the evaluators on the information, interaction and
presentation design for the application. Findings from
score analysis showed that no students were in the low
profile while 66.67% of them rose to higher profile. Paired
sample t-test showed a significant difference between
pre-test and post-test scores after using the application (t
(29) = -12.62, p <0.05). Interview with five students and
three teachers found teaching and learning using
interactive application showed positive impacts on
students' interest and motivation, meaningful experiences,
and students preferred learning using technology instead of
the conventional method. This study has identified suitable
approaches and methods for phonics teaching.
Keywords Interactive Application, Phonics, Spelling
and Reading Skills, Low-performing Students,
Multisensory Approaches, Pre-experimental
1. Introduction
The education system in Malaysia has long made the
English language as one of the curriculum content from
pre-school through high school and has also been used as
the medium of instruction in the teaching and learning
process of most universities in Malaysia [1]. Therefore,
high proficiency in English is essential to enable students
to face the challenges of globalization today. Reading skills
in the English language require a student to remember the
words and sounds produced from the words [2]. In addition,
with the formation of the Primary Standard Curriculum
(KSSR), teaching of phonics is also emphasized to students
[3]. If they are able to gain efficiency in the phonics of the
letters, their reading skills will be enhanced [4], [5].
The integration of Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) into the teaching and learning process is
important as it can help improve students' cooperative
learning skills as well as stimulate students’ social skills,
problem solving skills, self-reliance, accountability and
self-reflection [6]. All of these elements are fundamental
values that students need to have in order to be actively
involved in teaching and learning environment [7].
1.1. Problem Statements
The difference between students who are good at
spelling and students who are poor at spelling depends on