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Article Type: Research Article
Received: 06/10/2020
Published: 07/12/2020
Milad Sheydaei1*, Ebrahim Alinia-Ahandani2**, Zeliha Selamoglu3, Zahra Alizadeh-Terepoei4, Ani Boghozian-
Gharghani2
1Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran
2Department of Biochemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Iran
3Medical Biology Department, Medicine Faculty, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Tutkey
4Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Gilan,Rasht, Iran
Some Heavy Metals in Different Parts of Consumed Chickens in
Lahijan City – Iran; Health Risk Assessment
*Corresponding author: Milad Sheydaei and Ebrahim Alinia-Ahandani, Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of
Technology, Iran, Department of Biochemistry, Payame Noor University, Iran
Copyright ©All rights are reserved by Milad Sheydaei*, Ebrahim Alinia-Ahandani**, Zeliha Selamoglu, Zahra Alizadeh-Terepoei, Ani Bogho-
zian-Gharghani
1
DOI: 10.46718/JBGSR.2020.05.000139
Abstract
Toxic metals sometmes imitate the acton of an essental element in the body, interfering with the metabolic process
resultng in illness. Their toxicity depends on several factors including the dose, route of exposure, and chemical species,
as well as the age, gender, genetcs, and nutritonal status of exposed individuals. In this research, we tried assessing
some pointed heavy metals such as nickel, arsenic, lead, zinc, and cadmium which were prepared and analyzed in
chicken liver, thigh, and breast muscles in Lahijan city. Heavy metal concentratons are associated with the use of
inductvely coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The accessed results expressed the higher rates
of heavy metals studied in chicken in some cases compare as world regulaton standards. Also, the highest amount of
heavy metals was in liver tssue.
Keywords: Food safety; Heavy metals; Chicken; Risk assessment
Introducton
With the development of human societes and the
change in the human lifestyle, it has caused many problems
for the environment [1-6]. Plastcs, industrial efuents
and sewage have polluted the water and caused many
problems for vegetaton, animals, and humans [7-24].
The extncton of many animal and plant species is part of
this human negligence. These issues cause new diseases
and threaten human health. Nutriton is a key part of
human health. Protein products are an essental dietary
requirement. Among protein products, chicken is one of the
most widely consumed foods due to its easy availability and
high nutritonal value, so the health of the meat consumed
is very important. One of the most important chemical
contaminants is heavy metals, causing irreparable damage
[25]. If excessive amounts of heavy metals are received
through food, due to their accumulatve propertes, high
stability and toxic efects can pose a serious threat to
human health [26-42]. Because these compounds are not
metabolized in the body, they can be stored in body tssues
such as muscles and bones. Heavy metals have the potental
to cause diseases such as mental retardaton, hearing
impairment, immune system dysfuncton, brain diseases,
blindness, muscle weakness and cancer [27,28-41]. Heavy
metals enter the food chain through natural and unnatural
pathways. Natural pathways such as mineral erosion, wind,
river, groundwater, and volcanic actvity. Also, unnatural
pathways such as industrial and domestc sewage, pestcides,
mines, factory waste, fuel combuston, metal platng and
chemical industries. Therefore, there are diferent ways to
contaminate chicken meat, such as contaminaton of diet,
water, air and soil. In this study, the concentratons of heavy
metals such as nickel, arsenic, lead, zinc, and cadmium in
chicken liver, thigh, and breast muscles in Lahijan city (north
of Iran) were investgated using inductvely coupled plasma
atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES).