July 11, 2011 19:41 Intellect/JWCS Page-223 JWCS-4-2-Proof-1
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JWCS 4 (2) pp. 223–234 © Intellect Ltd 2011
Journal of War and Culture Studies
Volume 4 Number 2
© Intellect Ltd 2011. Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/jwcs.4.2.223_1
THOMAS ÆRVOLD BJERRE
University of Southern Denmark
Authenticity and war
junkies: Making the Iraq War
real in films and TV series
KEYWORDS
war films
World War II
Vietnam
Iraq
authenticity
war junkies
ABSTRACT
This article examines some of the important changes in the films (and TV series) about
the Iraq War. Focus will be on the combat films: Brian De Palma’s Redacted (2007),
Nick Broomfield’s Battle for Haditha (2007), HBO’s mini-series Generation Kill
(Simon 2008), Kathryn Bigelow’s The Hurt Locker (2008) and Paul Greengrass’s
Green Zone (2010). The films break from tradition by dismissing both the mythic
heroism that pervades World War II films and the disillusionment of many Vietnam
War films. A shared trait in the films and TV series is a striving for authenticity and
a tendency associated with this: the depiction of American soldiers as war junkies.
What has become of the noble intentions, the ideas of freedom and democracy, once
linked with the US military? Without judging, the films depict the new generation of
American soldiers, raised in a historical vacuum, as young men who see war as just
another extreme sport.
The American war film hails back to the beginning of cinema. As a genre it
has been instrumental in shaping Americans’ ideas about their nation’s his-
tory and their role in it. Today, most people probably associate the genre with
World War II and the Vietnam War. The World War II films, both the propagan-
distic and patriotic productions from the 1940s and 1950s as well as the cycle
that emerged at around the millennium, are about ‘the good war’, where the
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