http://www.hrpub.org Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(11B): 5934-5942, 2020
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.082228
Influence of Cleanliness on Learners Learning
Capabilities and Academic Performances:
A South African Perspective
Chinaza Uleanya
Department of Educational Management and Leadership, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Received August 18, 2020; Revised September 23, 2020; Accepted October 19, 2020
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Chinaza Uleanya , "Influence of Cleanliness on Learners Learning Capabilities and Academic Performances: A
South African Perspective," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 8, No. 11B, pp. 5934 - 5942, 2020. DOI:
10.13189/ujer.2020.082228.
(b): Chinaza Uleanya (2020). Influence of Cleanliness on Learners Learning Capabilities and Academic Performances:
A South African Perspective. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11B), 5934 - 5942. DOI:
10.13189/ujer.2020.082228.
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Cleanliness which promotes good health in
learners in schools has become paramount considering the
outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and its adverse effects
on learners learning abilities and success. Also, cleanliness
seems to have a link with security. Hence, the study
explored the connection between cleanliness, security and
the learning abilities of learners. In other words, attempt
was made to investigate the relationship that exists between
cleanliness in classroom, school environment, learners’
habit and their academic performances. Qualitative method
was adopted for the study. Purposive sampling was used to
select three rural and three urban schools in
KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa. Meanwhile,
convenience sampling was used to select six educators who
participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were
employed for data collection. The findings of the study
suggest firstly that there is a link between security and
cleanliness, and such is the reason why most urban high
schools experience more cleanliness than their counterparts
in rural communities. Secondly, cleanliness is a
contributory factor which enhances the learning abilities of
learners. Cleanliness which is upheld more in urban high
schools compared to rural based high schools contributes
towards boosting teaching and learning activities as well as
the academic performances of learners. The paper therefore
recommends amongst others that better security should be
considered in and for rural based high schools. Cleanliness
should be treated with esteem in high schools and at all
levels. Also, learners should be taught personal hygiene as
one of the co-curricular subjects.
Keywords Cleanliness, Learners’ Academic
Performances, Learners’ Learning Abilities, Rural High
Schools, Urban High Schools
1. Introduction
Learning remains a major constraint for learners in
different parts of the environment, especially in rural
societies [1, 2,3,4,5]. Various factors have been explored
on the causes of learners’ challenges with regards to their
learning abilities. For instance, [2] emphasise that the
issue of quality in the provided education is a major
constraint affecting the learning capabilities of learners.
From a review of the work of [6], it can be deduced that
unrest can be a major factor affecting the learning abilities
of learners. According to [7], the issue of leadership is to
explored as they opine that the place of the principals of
schools cannot be overemphasised. Also, classroom
management of educators, especially female educators is
explored as a factor which can hamper or promote the
learning abilities of learners [8]. According to [9], the
perceptions of subject advisers as well as school
management team members have the potential to hamper