Religion, Race, and
Remembering: Indo-Caribbean
Christians in Canada
Paul Bramadat*
In this article, I consider the ways Indo-Caribbean Christian Canadians
remember and tell stories about their own and their family’s religious
histories. Most participants in this study had Hindu ancestors who con-
verted to Christianity during or after the Caribbean experience of inden-
tured labor. Most of the stories I heard identified Africans as the source
of the problems that once and still beset the homelands of the families I
encountered. Moreover, many of the people I interviewed told generally
positive stories about the period during which they or their relatives were
objects of British imperial power and the Christian missionary project so
closely associated with British geo-political expansion. I suggest that the
narrative patterns I heard regarding both Africans and the British must
be understood against the backdrop of the interpenetration of race and
religion among the Indians I interviewed.
WHILE IT MAY BE COMMON for representatives within religious
traditions to police the circulation of the narratives that galvanize their
communities, contemporary religious and cultural studies scholars
recognize that individuals retain an enormous amount of autonomy in
the way they interpret and personalize the stories they hear from the
*Paul Bramadat, Centre for Studies in Religion and Society, University of Victoria, Sedgewick
B102, Vandekerkhove Wing, PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 2Y2. E-mail:
bramadat@uvic.ca. Research for this article was supported by a grant from the Social Science and
Humanities Research Council of Canada. I would like to thank the JAAR’s reviewers of this article
for their helpful insights.
Journal of the American Academy of Religion, June 2011, Vol. 79, No. 2, pp. 315–345
doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfq065
Advance Access publication on October 14, 2010
© The Author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press, on behalf of the American Academy of
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