Acta Montanistica Slovaca, Volume 25 (202
Energy Consumpti
Cointegration Anal
Marinko ŠKARE
1
*, Daniel T
© 2020 by the a
conditions o
(http://creative
Authors’ affiliations and addresses:
1
Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Faculty o
Economics and Tourism “Dr.Mijo Mirković
Preradovićeva 1/1,52100 Pula, Croatia
e-mail: mskare@unipu.hr
2
Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Faculty o
Economics and Tourism “Dr.Mijo Mirković
Preradovićeva 1/1,52100 Pula, Croatia
e-mail: dtomic@unipu.hr
3
Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Faculty o
Economics and Tourism “Dr.Mijo Mirković
Preradovićeva 1/1,52100 Pula, Croatia
e-mail: sstjepan@unipu.hr
*Correspondence:
Marinko Škare, Juraj Dobrila University of
Pula, Faculty of Economics and Tourism
“Dr.Mijo Mirković, Preradovićeva 1/1,5210
Pula, Croatia
Tel:+385 52 377 057
e-mail: mskare@unipu.hr
Acknowledgement:
This paper is a result of scientific – research
projects "Accounting for the Future, Big Da
and Economic Measurement" and "The
Determinants and Challenges of
Competitiveness" supported by the Faculty
Economics and Tourism "Dr. Mijo Mirkovi
Juraj Dobrila University of Pula. Any opinio
findings, and conclusions or recommendatio
expressed in this paper are those of the auth
and do not necessarily reflect the views of t
Faculty of Economics and Tourism "Dr. Mi
Mirković“, Pula.
How to cite this article:
Škare, M., Tomić, D. and Stjepanović, S.
(2020). Energy Consumption and Green GD
in Europe: A Panel Cointegration Analysis
2008 - 2016. Acta Montanistica Slovaca,
Volume 25 (1), 46-56
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46544/AMS.v25i1.5
20), 1; DOI: 10.46544/AMS.v25i1.5
ion and Green GDP in Europ
lysis 2008 - 2016
TOMIĆ
2
and Saša STJEPANOVIĆ
3
authors. Submitted for possible open access publicatio
of the Creative Commons Attribution
ecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Abstract
The paper analyzes the relationship between
and green GDP as increased energy consump
increase in GDP. In order to evaluate how an
increase in energy consumption affects the siz
the green GDP, the aim of this paper is to confi
strong link between energy consumption and g
large number of papers linking energy cons
through this paper, we want to emphasize an
green GDP in energy consumption by linkin
consumption of different energy sources with
green GDP. Namely, how much different ener
gap between green GDP and GDP. Within th
we use a panel cointegration technique to
relationships among integrated variables. The
model cover 36 countries for the period from
36 countries include the EU28 countries and po
accession in the European Union. The results o
the theory as we found that an increase in
causes an increase in GDP, hence the green
second part of the analysis suggests that an incr
of energy in sectors that are environmenta
emphasize the gap between the GDP and gree
increase in more environmentally cleaner e
curtails that gap.
Keywords
Green GDP, Panel cointegration, EU28, energy
pe: A Panel
on under the terms and
(CC BY) license
energy consumption
ption could cause an
nd to what extent the
ze and movement of
irm the existence of a
green GDP. Having a
sumption and GDP,
even greater role of
ng the impact of the
h the movements in
gy sources affect the
he empirical analysis,
examine long-term
data analyzed in this
2008 to 2016. These
otential candidates for
of our analysis follow
energy consumption
GDP. However, the
rease in consumption
ally more damaging
en GDP, but that an
energy consumption
y consumption.