International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 3, Issue 10, October-2012 1
ISSN 2229-5518
IJSER © 2012
http://www.ijser.org
ICT as a Collaborative Medium for
English in High School (IRAN- 2010)
Morteza Khodabandehlou, Shahrokh Jahandar, Gohar Seyedi *, Reza Mousavi Dolat Abadi
Abstract- Is technology (ICT) a collaborative medium for English language learning? This paper attempts to ameliorate the
pedagogical status of ICT as integrated to English language teaching and learning and shed light upon its position in language
pedagogy by arguing that we have the software, we have the hardware, but we lack the human ware in that many schools now
have computers that are being used ineffectively or run the programs that do not actually require pupils to learn effectively. To
this purpose, a project is examined in two phases and the results showed quite clearly that there is a link between high
computer use and high achievement or value added scores in English language learning. And it is suggested that a real
catching up process can only be achieved through acquiring the teachers' ICT skills, subject knowledge, planning activities,
confidence, focusing on learning and effective explanation.
Key words- Information Communications Technology (ICT), Collaborative Learning, Computer-Meditated Instruction, Grammar
Instruction
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lthough 'Computer revolution' may seem
like a relatively recent phenomenon,
computers have been around for a long
time. The building of the first programmable
computing device, Charles Babbag's difference
engine, began in 1823. However, it was not until
the late 1970s, when several makes of small
computers (microcomputers) were coming onto
the domestic market, that the enormous potential
of computers began to be appreciated. The 1980s
also saw the introduction of the term information
technology (IT) into the educational settings.
Although IT itself is a broad term, covering all
aspects of transmitting or manipulating
information using some form of technology, its
use in the school context tend to be limited to
activities involving the use of computer in
lessons. In the 1990s, information technology
evolved into information and communications
technology (ICT) which reflected the educational
policy to the increasing importance of schools’
connection to the internet and e-mail as
communication technology. The role of computer
in education has gradually been transformed
from that of tutor to that of tool. This is certainly
the case in the field of second or
foreign language teaching in which ICT now
has implications not just for the methods used
for teaching and learning English but also for the
ways in which that learning may be
implemented by the teacher to complement their
other resources and aid in the communication of
concepts and practices to the pupils. Computer
supported learning environments are those in
which computers are used to either maintain a
learning environment or used to support the
student learner in the Vygotskian sense
(DeCorte,1990) that Glickman (1991) argues have
been ignored or failed to be implemented widely
in the past. Additionally, with much of the
information on the Internet appearing in English,
the web offers an abundance of English language
teaching resources. Also, the information
available on the Internet is frequently updated
and current; making students aware of global
issues and concerns (Frizler 1995, p.72).
THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
In the current atmosphere of state school's
English policies in IRAN, the pedagogical role of
ICT as an aid in the communication of concepts
and practices in English language teaching is
underestimated in that too many schools now
have computers that are being used ineffectively,
either by running programs that do not actually
require pupils to learn effectively or by not using
them at all and this is in case that English
language is taught in schools as a component of
national curriculum for the purpose of equipping
pupils with the foundations of Trinidad and
Clarkson (2002) declared that during the 1980s,
computers became more affordable to schools,
permitting a rapid decrease in student-to-
computer ratios. While tutorial software
continued to be developed (Chambers &
Sprecher, 1984), a range of other educational
software was developed that was not based on
the premise of teacher replacement, for example,
simulation software, modeling, and tool
software. However, the major argument used to
support the introduction of greater amounts of
computer hardware into schools concerned the
perceived need to increase the level of computer
A
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Assistant Professor of state research institute of higher education in Rodaki.
Tonekabon, Iran. Dr. Morteza.Khodabandehlou@Gmail.com
Assistant Professor of state research institute of higher education in Rodaki.
Tonekabon, Iran. ShahrokhJahandar@gmail.com.
*Correspondent Author. Department of Foreign Language, Tonekabon
Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran. Seyedig@yahoo.com
An MA student in TEFL. Mazandaran Science and Research Branch.
Rm14aaa41@Gmail.com