S. Pragaspathy
1
and B. Anand
2
An Experimental Validation on Adaptive
Controllers in Tracking and Smoothening
of Wind Power for a Variable-Speed
System
Reference
S. Pragaspathy and B. Anand, “An Experimental Validation on Adaptive Controllers in Tracking
and Smoothening of Wind Power for a Variable-Speed System,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
47, no. 4 (July/August 2019): 2405–2434. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20170590
ABSTRACT
The ever-increasing demand for conventional energy sources has driven society
toward more research and development in alternate energy resources and the
importance of a sustainable environment. Among renewable resources, wind
energy plays a prominent role as a source of electrical energy and has emerged as
one of the leading green energy technologies with an annual average growth rate
of 30 % across the globe. Though the impact has a clear vision when compared to
previous decades, its aftereffect concerning the quantity and quality of power
output receives a significant amount of interest on the wind energy scenario. This
article presents an advanced control strategy to extract possible peak power and
to explore fluctuation as less controlled output for a permanent magnet
synchronous generator–based variable-speed wind turbine system through
adaptive peak power tracking controllers. A substantial voltage of ripple magnitude
is derived to suppress the double line frequency ripples that exist between the
dc-dc and dc-ac converters. The significant harmonic disorders are analyzed using
Fast Fourier Transformation, and the elimination of the same is ensured by
introducing appropriate harmonic trap filters. The output power is exercised
accordingly with the help of a standalone energy storage unit and thereby power
management is performed for the proposal. The control strategy ensures the
appropriate selection of power source selection controllers, and the analysis
reveals the prominent working of a standalone energy storage system in the typical
area of requirements. The experimental validation is made with the prototype
Manuscript received October 11,
2017; accepted for publication
January 29, 2018; published online
August 22, 2018.
1
Department of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering, Vishnu
Institute of Technology,
Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh 534
202, India (Corresponding
author), e-mail: pathyeee@yahoo.
co.in, https://orcid.org/0000-
0001-7579-8043
2
Department of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering,
Hindusthan College of
Engineering and Technology,
Coimbatore 641 050, Tamil Nadu,
India
Journal of Testing and Evaluation
Copyright © 2018 by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 2405
doi:10.1520/JTE20170590 / Vol. 47 / No. 4 / 2019 / available online at www.astm.org