CSEIT195611 | Received : 25 Oct 2019 | Accepted : 11 Nov 2019 | November-December-2019 [ 5 (6) : 23-27 ]
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology
© 2019 IJSRCSEIT | Volume 5 | Issue 6 | ISSN : 2456-3307
DOI : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRCSEIT
23
Designing and Implementation of a Fingerprint Lock System
Vikas Choudhary
1
, Mukul Thakur
2
, Deepanshu Singh
3
, Tanuj Choudhary
4
, Harpreet Kaur
5
1-5
Electrical Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India
ABSTRACT
The use of fingerprint for identification has been employed in law enforcement for about a century. A fingerprint
locker system using microcontroller uses fingerprint recognition system as a process of verifying the fingerprint
image to open the electronic lock. This research highlights the development of fingerprint verification system
using Arduino 1.6.3. Verification is completed by comparing the data of authorized fingerprint image with
incoming fingerprint image. The incoming fingerprint image will first go through the extraction and filtering
processes through which the information about it is obtained. Then the information of incoming fingerprint
image will undergo the comparison process to compare it with authorized fingerprint image. In this work, the
fingerprint module was trained to learn and identify whether the incoming fingerprint image is genuine or
forgery. A much broader application of fingerprint is for personal authentication, for instance to access a
computer, a network, an ATM-machine, a car or a home.
Keywords : Fingerprint, Microcontroller, Verification, Personal, Image
I. INTRODUCTION
In spite of numerous advantages of biometrics-based
personal authentication systems over traditional
security systems based on token or knowledge, they
are vulnerable to attacks that can decrease their
security considerably. Biometrics-based personal
authentication system that use physiological
(fingerprint, face) or behavioral (speech,
handwriting) traits are becoming increasingly
popular, compared to traditional systems that are
based on tokens (key) or knowledge
(password).Fingerprint-based identification is one of
the most important biometric technologies which
have drawn a substantial amount of attention
recently. Fingerprint technology is so common in
personal identification that it has been well
established. Each human has unique owns
fingerprint, even the twin have different fingerprint.
So fingerprint recognition is useful in security law
application. The electronic lock using fingerprint
recognition involves a process of verifying the user's
identity by using fingerprint recognition as a key to
the electronic lock. This work highlights the
development of fingerprint recognition system using
ARDUINO 1.6.3. to recognize the input fingerprint
image from the stored samples in bmp, tif; tiff; jpg;
jpeg; gif file type. Then the information of the
recognized fingerprint image will be store in database
for verification authorized user. These fingerprint
recognition systems are based on the hypothesis that
the human fingerprint is unique. It is important to
validate the individuality of fingerprint in order to use
the fingerprint image for security related system. In
real application, the fingerprint data is recorded by
using USB fingerprint scanner and then sent to a
recognizer that will check the similarity of the user's
fingerprint.[1-2]