Universal Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 7(6): 320-327, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujeee.2020.070604
Supervised Machine Learning Classifiers for Diversity
Combined Signals in 6G Massive MIMO Receivers
J. S. Daba
1,*
, O. M. Abdul-Latif
2
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Balamand, Lebanon
2
Department of Electrical Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai
Received July 24, 2020; Revised September 2, 2020; Accepted September 29, 2020
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] J. S. Daba, O. M. Abdul-Latif , "Supervised Machine Learning Classifiers for Diversity Combined Signals in
MIMO Receivers," Universal Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 320 - 327, 2020. DOI:
10.13189/ujeee.2020.070604.
(b): J. S. Daba, O. M. Abdul-Latif (2020). Supervised Machine Learning Classifiers for Diversity Combined Signals in
MIMO Receivers. Universal Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 7(6), 320 - 327. DOI:
10.13189/ujeee.2020.070604.
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a
statistical learning tool that was initially developed by
Vapnik in 1979 and later developed to a more complex
concept of structural risk minimization (SRM). SVM, as a
supervised machine learning tool, is playing an increasing
role in applications to detection problems in various
engineering problems, notably in statistical signal
processing, pattern recognition, image analysis, and 6G
wireless communication networks. In this paper, SVM is
applied to signal detection in 6G communication systems
in the presence of channel noise in the form of fully
developed Rayleigh multipath fading and receiver noise
generalized as additive color Gaussian noise (ACGN). The
structure and performance of SVM in terms of the bit error
rate (BER) metric is derived and simulated for these
advanced stochastic noise models and the computational
complexity of the implementation, in terms of average
computational time per bit, is also presented. The
performance of SVM is then compared to conventional
M-ary signaling optimal model-based detector driven by
M-ary phase shift keying (MPSK) modulation. We show
that the SVM performance is superior to that of
conventional detectors which require as much as 7
bits-coding (M ≥ 128) to produce comparable results to
those of SVM. Finally, the SVM-based detector is
implemented in an uplink SIMO system using both Equal
Gain Combiner (EGC) technique and Root Mean Square
Gain Combiner (RMSGC) technique in which the later
technique will be proven to be superior to the earlier.
Keywords Least Square-Support Vector Machine,
Massive MIMO, M-ary Phase Shift Keying, Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing, Root Mean Square Gain
Combining, Single Input Multiple Output, 6G Networks
1. Introduction
Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a recent class of
statistical classification and regression techniques getting
an increased attention on its application to classification
problems in various engineering areas. SVM is based on
the statistical learning theory initially developed by Vapnik
[1] in 1979 and later developed to a more complex concept
of structural risk minimization (SRM). SVM is formulated
on the structural risk minimization (SRM) principle which
minimizes an upper bound on the generalization error, as
opposed to the classical empirical risk minimization (ERM)
approach which minimizes the error on the training data
and is embodied in statistical learning.
In a broad sense, two classes of classifiers are widely
used in the literature: (1) model-based classifiers such as
the maximum likelihood (ML) and maximum a posterior
(MAP) detectors and (2) boundary-based classifiers such
as support vector machine, neural networks and fuzzy
logic.
SVM claims to guarantee generalization, i.e., the
decision rules reflect the regularities of the training data
rather than the incapability of the learning machine.
SVM has been widely used in solving classification and
function estimation problems due to its many attractive